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크기 선택
제품정보 (DICE 배송 시 비용 별도)
Linear Formula:
NH2(CH2)4NH2 · 2HCl
CAS 번호:
Molecular Weight:
161.07
UNSPSC Code:
12352207
NACRES:
NA.75
PubChem Substance ID:
EC Number:
206-375-9
Beilstein/REAXYS Number:
3906680
MDL number:
InChI key
XXWCODXIQWIHQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N
InChI
1S/C4H12N2.2ClH/c5-3-1-2-4-6;;/h1-6H2;2*1H
SMILES string
Cl[H].Cl[H].NCCCCN
biological source
microbial, synthetic
product line
BioReagent
assay
≥97% (TLC)
form
powder
technique(s)
cell culture | mammalian: suitable
mp
280 °C (dec.) (lit.)
solubility
H2O: 100 mg/mL
Quality Level
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General description
Putrescine is an end product of fatty acid metabolism in dead tissues. It is a volatile diamine with pungent odour. It is synthesized by the decarboxylation of ornithine in the presence of enzyme, ornithine decarboxylase. Molecular docking studies reveal the binding of putrescine to human receptors called the trace amine-associated receptors (TAAR6 and TAAR8), present in olfactory epithelium.
Application
Putrescine dihydrochloride has been used as medium component in F-12 + GlutaMax medium for mice ganglia culture, retinal ganglion cell culture and in HCT116 colon carcinoma cells for ornithine decarboxylase (ODC) assay.
Biochem/physiol Actions
Binds to the polyamine modulatory site of the NMDA receptor and potentiates NMDA-induced currents; precursor of spermidine.
Binds to the polyamine modulatory site of the NMDA receptor; potentiates NMDA-induced currents.
Putrescine is regarded as a marker of stress in plants. External supplementation of putrescine helps wheat plants to overcome drought stress. It is crucial for cell proliferation in animals and modulates abscisic acid (ABA) levels during cold stress in Arabidopsis plants. It serves as an attractant for predators.
signalword
Danger
hcodes
Hazard Classifications
Acute Tox. 2 Inhalation - Acute Tox. 3 Dermal - Acute Tox. 4 Oral - Eye Dam. 1 - Skin Corr. 1B
저장 등급
6.1A - Combustible acute toxic Cat. 1 and 2 / very toxic hazardous materials
wgk
WGK 1
ppe
dust mask type N95 (US), Eyeshields, Gloves
A new assay for nerve fiber repulsion
Fassold A and Strau RH
Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 1193(1), 43-47 (2010)
The smell of death: evidence that putrescine elicits threat management mechanisms
Wisman A and Shrira I
Frontiers in Psychology, 6, 1274-1274 (2015)
Polyamines and abiotic stress in plants: a complex relationship1
Minocha R, et al.
Frontiers in Plant Science, 5, 175-175 (2014)
Putrescine is involved in Arabidopsis freezing tolerance and cold acclimation by regulating abscisic acid levels in response to low temperature
Cuevas JC, et al.
Plant Physiology, 148(2), 1094-1105 (2008)
Identifying human diamine sensors for death related putrescine and cadaverine molecules
Izquierdo C, et al.
PLoS Computational Biology, 14(1), e1005945-e1005945 (2018)
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