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Merck

P8139

Phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate

≥99% (TLC), film or powder, PKC activator

동의어(들):

12-O-Tetradecanoylphorbol 13-acetate, 4β,9α,12β,13α,20-Pentahydroxytiglia-1,6-dien-3-one 12-tetradecanoate 13-acetate, PMA, TPA

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제품정보 (DICE 배송 시 비용 별도)

실험식(Hill 표기법):
C36H56O8
CAS 번호:
Molecular Weight:
616.83
NACRES:
NA.77
PubChem Substance ID:
UNSPSC Code:
12352211
MDL number:
Beilstein/REAXYS Number:
2407201
Assay:
≥99% (TLC)
Form:
film or powder
Quality level:
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제품 이름

Phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate, ≥99% (TLC), film or powder

InChI

1S/C36H56O8/c1-7-8-9-10-11-12-13-14-15-16-17-18-29(39)43-32-24(3)35(42)27(30-33(5,6)36(30,32)44-25(4)38)20-26(22-37)21-34(41)28(35)19-23(2)31(34)40/h19-20,24,27-28,30,32,37,41-42H,7-18,21-22H2,1-6H3/t24-,27+,28-,30-,32-,34-,35-,36-/m1/s1

SMILES string

CCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)O[C@@H]1[C@@H](C)[C@@]2(O)C(C=C(CO)C[C@@]3(O)C2C=C(C)C3=O)C4C(C)(C)[C@]14OC(C)=O

InChI key

PHEDXBVPIONUQT-RGYGYFBISA-N

assay

≥99% (TLC)

form

film or powder

solubility

DMSO: soluble
ethanol: soluble (Dissolve in water-miscible organic solvent prior to preparing aqueous solutions.)

storage temp.

−20°C

Quality Level

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관련 카테고리

Application

Phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate has been used:
  • to induce differentiation of THP-1monocytes to macrophage.
  • to stimulate the proliferation of peripheral blood lymphocytes.
  • to induce respiratory bursts and enhance the generation of ultra-weak photon emission (UPE) from the neutrophil-like cells derived from HL-60 cells.
  • in conjugation with Ionomycin calcium salt to stimulate T-cell activation
  • for the stimulation of various cells including spleen cells, quiescent lymphocytes, and fetal thymocytes.
  • for the activation of PKC (protein kinase C) in cells.

Disclaimer

Photosensitive

Features and Benefits

This compound is featured on the PKC page of the Handbook of Receptor Classification and Signal Transduction. To browse other handbook pages, click here.

General description

Dissolve in water-miscible organic solvent prior to preparing aqueous solutions. DMSO solutions can be stored dark at -20 °C for at least six months.
Phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate (PMA) exhibits high inflammatory properties. It stimulates protein kinase C (PKC) activity. PMA induces the release of proteases, cytokines, and NADPH oxidases, leading to tissue damage or histamine production, and promoting vascular remodeling, redness, heat, and tumor promotion. Additionally, it enhances reactive oxygen species (ROS) production and decreases enzymes involved in ROS detoxification. PMA also inhibits the basal level of superoxide dismutase (SOD), catalase, and glutathione peroxidase.
Phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate is a phorbol ester. It works as a tumor promoter and is involved in gene transcription, cell growth, differentiation, programmed cell death, immune pathway and receptor desensitization via protein kinase C (PKC) signaling pathways. Phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate is also a model agent to study growth factors-, hormones-, and cytokines-mediated regulation of cellular growth and differentiation.

signalword

Danger

Hazard Classifications

Acute Tox. 1 Dermal - Acute Tox. 1 Inhalation - Acute Tox. 2 Oral - Carc. 2 - Eye Dam. 1 - Resp. Sens. 1 - Skin Corr. 1B - Skin Sens. 1

저장 등급

6.1A - Combustible acute toxic Cat. 1 and 2 / very toxic hazardous materials

wgk

WGK 3

ppe

dust mask type N95 (US), Eyeshields, Gloves


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문서 라이브러리에서 최근에 구매한 제품에 대한 문서를 찾아보세요.

문서 라이브러리 방문

Rejection of H-Y disparate skin grafts by monospecific CD4+ Th1 and Th2 cells: no requirement for CD8+ T cells or B cells.
Zelenika D, et al.
Journal of Immunology, 161, 1868-1868 (1998)
Liwang Liu et al.
Journal of biophotonics, 12(8), e201900045-e201900045 (2019-05-31)
Advances in microscopy with new visualization possibilities often bring dramatic progress to our understanding of the intriguing cellular machinery. Picosecond optoacoustic micro-spectroscopy is an optical technique based on ultrafast pump-probe generation and detection of hypersound on time durations of picoseconds
Phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate up-regulates the transcription of MUC2 intestinal mucin via Ras, ERK, and NF-kappa B.
Lee HW et al.
The Journal of Biological Chemistry, 277, 32624-32624 (2002)
Optical spectral analysis of ultra-weak photon emission from tissue culture and yeast cells
Nerudova M, et al.
Journal of Separation Science, 9450, 162-168 (2015)
Cytokine requirements for the growth and development of mouse NK cells in vitro.
Toomey JA et al.
Journal of Leukocyte Biology, 74, 233-233 (2003)

문서

Cancer research has revealed that the classical model of carcinogenesis, a three step process consisting of initiation, promotion, and progression, is not complete.

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Product Information Sheet

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