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Merck

S0292

Silymarin

flavonolignans

동의어(들):

flavolignans

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제품정보 (DICE 배송 시 비용 별도)

CAS 번호:
UNSPSC Code:
12352202
NACRES:
NA.81
MDL number:
Form:
powder
Biological source:
plant (Silybum marianum)
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도움 문의


biological source

plant (Silybum marianum)

Quality Level

form

powder

technique(s)

toxicology assay: suitable

application(s)

microbiology

storage temp.

−20°C

SMILES string

O1C(C(Oc3c1ccc(c3)C4Oc5c(c(cc(c5)O)O)C(=O)C4O)c2cc(c(cc2)O)OC)CO

InChI

1S/C25H22O10/c1-32-17-6-11(2-4-14(17)28)24-20(10-26)33-16-5-3-12(7-18(16)34-24)25-23(31)22(30)21-15(29)8-13(27)9-19(21)35-25/h2-9,20,23-29,31H,10H2,1H3

InChI key

SEBFKMXJBCUCAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N

General description

Silymarin is a flavonolignan, obtained from milk thistle (Silybum marianum) plant.

Application

Silymarin has been used to study:
  • its in vitro antiviral, antibacterial, antifungal activities and cytotoxicity
  • its effect of silymarin on bladder contractions in cyclophosphamide (CYP)-induced cystitis rat model
  • its effect on liver toxication induced by Fumonisin B1 in mice

Biochem/physiol Actions

Silymarin is originally known to protect liver from various toxic agents and is used in treating hepatitis and cirrhosis. Silymarin possesses many biological actions such as antifibrotic, anti-lipid peroxidative, anti-inflammatory, immunomodulatory and membrane stabilizing. Silymarin also aids in liver regeneration.
Silymarin provides cardioprotective activity against ischemia-reperfusion induced myocardial infarction in rats.
Silymarin was shown to protect the liver from the cytotoxic effects of anti-tuberculosis drugs by decreasing serum alanine aminotransferase (ALT), aspartate aminotransferase (AST) and alkaline phosphatase (ALP) levels. This effect was related to the anti-oxidant effects of silymarin.

Other Notes

Mixture of anti-hepatotoxic flavonolignans from the fruit of Silybum marianum.


저장 등급

11 - Combustible Solids

wgk

WGK 3

flash_point_f

Not applicable

flash_point_c

Not applicable

ppe

Eyeshields, Gloves, type N95 (US)



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문서 라이브러리 방문


문서

Antioxidants protect biological systems from oxidative damage produced by oxygen-containing free radicals and from redoxactive transition metal ions such as iron, copper, and cadmium.


Nuriye Ezgi Bektur Aykanat et al.
Pharmacological reports : PR, 72(1), 199-207 (2020-02-06)
14 million people are diagnosed with new cancer and approximately 8 million people die from cancer every year. Hepatocellular carcinoma is the most common type of liver cancer and covers almost 5-6% of cancer deaths worldwide. Silybum marianum, a plant
Protective effects of silymarin on fumonisin B1-induced hepatotoxicity in mice
Sozmen M, et al.
Journal of Veterinary Science, 15(1), 51-60 (2012)
Multitargeted therapy of cancer by silymarin
Ramasamy K and Agarwal R
Cancer letters, 269(2), 352-362 (2008)