S6256
Sulfamethazine
99.0-101.0% (on dried basis)
동의어(들):
4,6-Dimethylsulfadiazine, 4-Amino-N-(4,6-dimethyl-2-pyrimidinyl)benzenesulfonamide, Sulfadimethyldiazine, Sulfadimidine
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크기 선택
제품정보 (DICE 배송 시 비용 별도)
실험식(Hill 표기법):
C12H14N4O2S
CAS 번호:
Molecular Weight:
278.33
UNSPSC Code:
51284910
NACRES:
NA.85
PubChem Substance ID:
EC Number:
200-346-4
Beilstein/REAXYS Number:
261304
MDL number:
InChI
1S/C12H14N4O2S/c1-8-7-9(2)15-12(14-8)16-19(17,18)11-5-3-10(13)4-6-11/h3-7H,13H2,1-2H3,(H,14,15,16)
InChI key
ASWVTGNCAZCNNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N
SMILES string
Cc1cc(C)nc(NS(=O)(=O)c2ccc(N)cc2)n1
assay
99.0-101.0% (on dried basis)
form
powder or crystals
storage condition
(Keep container tightly closed in a dry and well-ventilated place. Keep in a dry place.)
color
white to off-white
antibiotic activity spectrum
Gram-negative bacteria, Gram-positive bacteria
mode of action
DNA synthesis | interferes, enzyme | inhibits
storage temp.
2-8°C
Quality Level
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General description
Chemical structure: sulfonamide
Application
Sulfamethazine is an antibiotic used to treat bronchitis, prostatitis and urinary tract infections. It is used in disposition and depletion kinetic studies. It is used to develop detection techniques for quantification in fluids such as cows′ milk, honey and swine urine.
Biochem/physiol Actions
An antimicrobial sulfur drug. Induces CYP3A4 expression and acetylated by N-acetyltransferase. Exhibits sex dependent pharmacokinetics, metabolized by the male specific isoform CYP2C11.
Sulfamethazine is an antimicrobial sulfur drug that blocks the synthesis of dihydrofolic acid by inhibiting the enzyme dihydropteroate synthase. Sulfamethazine is a competitive inhibitor of bacterial para-aminobenzoic acid (PABA), which is required for bacterial synthesis of folic acid. It induces CYP3A4 expression and is acetylated by N-acetyltransferase. It exhibits sex dependent pharmacokinetics, metabolized by the male specific isoform CYP2C11. Sulfamethazine is bacteriostatic.
Packaging
25G,100G
Other Notes
Keep container tightly closed in a dry and well-ventilated place. Keep in a dry place.
저장 등급
11 - Combustible Solids
ppe
Eyeshields, Gloves, type N95 (US)
signalword
Warning
hcodes
Hazard Classifications
Skin Irrit. 2
flash_point_f
Not applicable
flash_point_c
Not applicable
C J Chapron et al.
Journal of clinical pharmacology, 16(7), 338-344 (1976-07-01)
The relationship between sulfamethazine disposition kinetics and acetylation phenotype was studied in man. Sulfamethazine pharmacokinetic parameters were determined after the administration of the drug as an oral suspension. When the half-life, acetylation rate constant, or per cent available dose excreted
Tangbin Yang et al.
Hybridoma (2005), 29(5), 403-407 (2010-11-06)
A specific monoclonal antibody (MAb) against sulfamethazine was produced with hybridoma technology. This assay shows very high sensitivity with IC50 of 0.4 ng/mL and LOD of 0.05 ng/mL when it was run in 0.02 mol/L PBS (pH 7.5). This MAb has shown high
A D Mitchell et al.
Drug metabolism and disposition: the biological fate of chemicals, 14(2), 161-165 (1986-03-01)
Swine weighing 60-70 kg were orally administered 14C-sulfamethazine [4-amino-N-(4,6-dimethyl-2-pyrimidinyl)benzene[U-14C]sulfonamide] at 12-hr intervals for 7 days (165 mg/dose; 0.126-5.04 mCi/mmol). The animals were sacrificed at 8 hr or 2, 5, or 10 days after the last dose was given and tissues
Marina Islas-Espinoza et al.
Microbial ecology, 64(1), 140-151 (2012-01-31)
Persistence or degradation of synthetic antibiotics in soil is crucial in assessing their environmental risks. Microbial catabolic activity in a sandy loamy soil with pig manure using 12C- and 14C-labelled sulfamethazine (SMZ) respirometry showed that SMZ was not readily degradable.
Marc Teixidó et al.
Environmental science & technology, 45(23), 10020-10027 (2011-10-27)
Adsorption of ionizable compounds by black carbon is poorly characterized. Adsorption of the veterinary antibiotic sulfamethazine (SMT; a.k.a., sulfadimidine; pK(a1) = 2.28, pK(a2) = 7.42) on a charcoal was determined as a function of concentration, pH, inorganic ions, and organic
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