biological source
human
recombinant
expressed in E. coli
assay
≥98% (HPLC), ≥98% (SDS-PAGE)
form
lyophilized
potency
≤0.2 ng/mL ED50
mol wt
14.9 kDa
packaging
pkg of 20 μg
technique(s)
cell culture | mammalian: suitable
impurities
<0.1 EU/μg endotoxin, tested
color
off-white to yellow
UniProt accession no.
shipped in
wet ice
storage temp.
−20°C
Gene Information
human ... IL4(3565)
General description
IL-4 is a pleiotropic cytokine that regulates diverse T and B cell responses including cell proliferation, survival and gene expression. Produced by mast cells, T cells and bone marrow stromal cells, IL-4 regulates the differentiation of naive CD4+ T cells into helper Th2 cells, characterized by their cytokine-secretion profile that includes secretion of IL-4, IL-5, IL-6, IL-10, and IL-13, which favor a humoral immune response. Another dominant function of IL-4 is the regulation of immunoglobulin class switching to the IgG1 and IgE isotypes. Excessive IL-4 production by Th2 cells has been associated with elevated IgE production and allergy. Recombinant human IL-4 is a 14.9 kDa globular protein containing 129 amino acid residues.
Application
Interleukin-4 (IL-4) has been used as a stimulant of M2 state of microglia that is associated with wound healing and debris clearance.
Biochem/physiol Actions
IL-4 is a pleiotropic cytokine that regulates diverse T and B cell responses including cell proliferation, survival and gene expression. Recombinant human IL-4 is a 14.9 kDa globular protein containing 129 amino acid residues.
Physical form
Lyophilized with no additives.
Preparation Note
Centrifuge the vial prior to opening. Reconstitute in water to a concentration of 0.1-1.0 mg/ml. Do not vortex. This solution can be stored at 2-8°C for up to 1 week. For extended storage, it is recommended to further dilute in a buffer containing a stabilizer (example 5% Trehalose) and store in working aliquots at -20°C to -80°C.
Other Notes
MHKCDITLQE IIKTLNSLTE QKTLCTELTV TDIFAASKNT TEKETFCRAA TVLRQFYSHH EKDTRCLGAT AQQFHRHKQL IRFLKRLDRN LWGLAGLNSC PVKEANQSTL ENFLERLKTI MREKYSKCSS
저장 등급
11 - Combustible Solids
wgk
WGK 3
flash_point_f
Not applicable
flash_point_c
Not applicable
Lijie Li et al.
Reproductive biology and endocrinology : RB&E, 19(1), 128-128 (2021-08-26)
Endometriosis is a serious reproductive and general health consequences. Recombinant human IL-37 (rhIL-37) is an inhibitor of inflammation. ELISA assay was performed to detect the concentration of cytokines. Flow cytometry was used to analyze cell proportion. Besides, qRT-PCR and western
Interleukin-4: a prototypic immunoregulatory lymphokine.
W E Paul
Blood, 77(9), 1859-1870 (1991-05-01)
Lu Liu et al.
Journal of experimental & clinical cancer research : CR, 41(1), 358-358 (2022-12-25)
IFN-γ is a key mediator of tumor immunity that can induce macrophage polarization to suppress tumor growth. Cyclin G2 functions as a tumor suppressor in various cancer cells; however, its role in macrophages remains unclear. This study aimed to investigate
Lancelot Marique et al.
The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism, 99(5), 1722-1732 (2014-01-31)
Hashimoto's thyroiditis (HT) and Graves' disease (GD) are thyroid autoimmune disorders driven by Th1 and Th2 immune responses, respectively. Caveolin-1 (Cav-1), thyroid peroxidase (TPO), and dual oxidase (DUOX) are thought to be part of the thyroxisome, which is essential to
Masanori Kobayashi et al.
Cancer immunology, immunotherapy : CII, 63(8), 797-806 (2014-04-30)
Dendritic cell (DC)-based cancer vaccines may have a significant benefit to patients with advanced pancreatic cancer. However, variations among clinical studies make it difficult to compare clinical outcomes. Here, we identified factors that determined the clinical benefits by analyzing data
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