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Merck

A2385

5-Azacytidine

≥98% (HPLC), powder, DNA methyltransferase inhibitor

Sinónimos:

5-Azacitidine, 4-Amino-1-(β-D-ribofuranosyl)-1,3,5-triazin-2(1H)-one, Ladakamycin

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Acerca de este artículo

Fórmula empírica (notación de Hill):
C8H12N4O5
Número CAS:
Peso molecular:
244.20
NACRES:
NA.77
PubChem Substance ID:
UNSPSC Code:
12352200
EC Number:
206-280-2
MDL number:
Beilstein/REAXYS Number:
620461
Assay:
≥98% (HPLC)
Form:
powder
Quality level:
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Nombre del producto

5-Azacytidine, ≥98% (HPLC)

InChI key

NMUSYJAQQFHJEW-KVTDHHQDSA-N

InChI

1S/C8H12N4O5/c9-7-10-2-12(8(16)11-7)6-5(15)4(14)3(1-13)17-6/h2-6,13-15H,1H2,(H2,9,11,16)/t3-,4-,5-,6-/m1/s1

SMILES string

NC1=NC(=O)N(C=N1)[C@@H]2O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@H]2O

assay

≥98% (HPLC)

form

powder

mp

226-232 °C (dec.) (lit.)

antibiotic activity spectrum

viruses

mode of action

DNA synthesis | interferes

originator

Celgene

storage temp.

−20°C

Quality Level

Gene Information

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General description

5-Azacytidine is a chemical analog of cytidine. It functions as a hypomethylating agent. 5-Azacytidine is used to treat myelodysplastic syndrome (MDS).
Chemical structure: nucleoside

Application

5-Azacytidine has been used:
  • for cell induction
  • to study its effects on bovine fetal mesenchymal stem cells (bfMSC)
  • to study its effects on human bone marrow stromal cells (hBMSCs)
  • to study its effects on and DNA methyltransferase 1 (DNMT1) and Ras protein activator like 1 (RASAL1) expression
  • to interfere with DNA methylation and histone acetylation
  • to determine its effects on the conversion of control fibroblasts
  • for optical coherence tomography (OCT) and fluorescein angiography (FA)
  • for the reactivation of Sal-like protein (SALL)3 expression

Biochem/physiol Actions

5-Azacytidine (Aza-CR) acts as a potential chemotherapeutic regimen for acute myelogenous leukemia. This drug has an ability to selectively increase γ-globin synthesis. Therefore, 5-azacytidine is used in treating severe β-thalassemia. Aza-CR acts as a potential bacteriostatic, antitumor and mutagenic agent. In addition, it also exhibits various biological activity such as, immunosuppressive, antimitotic, radioprotective and virostatic effects.
A potent growth inhibitor and cytotoxic agent; inhibits DNA methyltransferase, an important regulatory mechanism of gene expression, gene activation and silencing.
Causes DNA demethylation or hemi-demethylation, creating openings that allow transcription factors to bind to DNA and reactivate tumor suppressor genes.
Potent growth inhibitor and cytotoxic agent; inhibits DNA methyltransferase.

Features and Benefits

This compound is a featured product for Gene Regulation research. Click here to discover more featured Gene Regulation products. Learn more about bioactive small molecules for other areas of research at sigma.com/discover-bsm.
This compound was developed by Celgene. To browse the list of other pharma-developed compounds and Approved Drugs/Drug Candidates, click here.

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Danger

Hazard Classifications

Acute Tox. 4 Oral - Aquatic Chronic 1 - Carc. 1A - Muta. 2 - Repr. 1B - STOT RE 1

Clase de almacenamiento

6.1C - Combustible acute toxic Cat.3 / toxic compounds or compounds which causing chronic effects

wgk

WGK 3

ppe

Eyeshields, Gloves, type P3 (EN 143) respirator cartridges


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Visite la Librería de documentos

Epigenetic silencing of SALL3 is an independent predictor of poor survival in head and neck cancer
Misawa K, et al.
Clinical epigenetics, 9(1), 64-64 (2017)
Epigenetic modifications in hyperhomocysteinemia: potential role in diabetic retinopathy and age-related macular degeneration
Elmasry K, et al.
Testing, 9(16), 12562-12562 (2018)
Myogenic differentiation potential of mesenchymal stem cells derived from fetal bovine bone marrow
Okamura LH, et al.
Animal Biotechnology, 29(1), 1-11 (2018)
5-Azacytidine in the Treatment of Intermediate-2 and High-risk Myelodysplastic Syndromes and Acute Myeloid Leukemia. A Five-year Experience with 44 Consecutive Patients.
Diamantopoulos P, et al.
Anticancer Research, 35(9), 5141-5147 (2015)
Functional striated muscle cells from non-myoblast precursors following 5-azacytidine treatment
Constantinides PG, et al.
Nature, 267(5609), 364-364 (1977)

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