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Merck

C3142

α-Chymotrypsin from bovine pancreas

(TLCK treated to inactivate residual tryspin activity), Type VII, essentially salt-free, lyophilized powder, ≥40 units/mg protein

Sinónimos:

TLCK-Chymotrypsin

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Número CAS:
9004-07-3
UNSPSC Code:
12352204
eCl@ss:
42010112
EC Number:
232-671-2
NACRES:
NA.54
MDL number:
MFCD00130481
Número CE:
3.4.21.1 (BRENDA, IUBMB)

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Nombre del producto

α-Chymotrypsin from bovine pancreas, (TLCK treated to inactivate residual tryspin activity), Type VII, essentially salt-free, lyophilized powder, ≥40 units/mg protein

type

Type VII

form

essentially salt-free, lyophilized powder

specific activity

≥40 units/mg protein

mol wt

25 kDa

solubility

1 mM HCl: soluble 10 mg/mL, clear

UniProt accession no.

P00767

storage temp.

−20°C

Quality Level

200

Gene Information

cow ... CTRB1(618826)

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Analysis Note

Protein determined by A1%/280

Application

α-Chymotrypsin from Sigma has been used to determine the crystal structures of two homologous inhibitors (pars intercerebralis major peptide-C and pars intercerebralis major peptide-D2v) from the insect Locusta migratoria by forming a complex with the enzyme.

Biochem/physiol Actions

α-Chymotrypsin is a serine peptidase and has 241 amino acid residues contained in three polypeptide chains (A chain-13 residues, B chain-131 residues, and C chain-97 residues) linked by disulfide bridges. Molecular weight of this enzyme is found to be 25 kDa. Its pI is 8.75. It selectively hydrolyzes peptide bonds on the C-terminal side of tyrosine, phenylalanine, tryptophan, and leucine. Ca2+ activates and stabilizes the enzyme. The enzyme is inhibited by diisopropyl fluorophosphate (DFP), phenylmethanesulfonyl fluoride (PMSF), N-p-tosyl-L-phenylalanine chloromethyl ketone (TPCK), chymostatin, aprotinin, α1-antitrypsin, α2-macroglobulin, 10 mM Cu2+ and Hg2+.
A serine protease that hydrolyzes peptide bonds with aromatic or large hydrophobic side chains (Tyr, Trp, Phe, Met, Leu) on the carboxyl end of the bond.

Other Notes

One unit will hydrolyze 1.0 μmole of BTEE per min at pH 7.8 at 25 °C.
View more information on chymotrypsin at www.sigma-aldrich.com/enzymeexplorer

Preparation Note

TLCK treatment inactivates trypsin which may be present in chymotrypsin, without affecting the chymotrypsin activity.

signalword

Danger

Hazard Classifications

Acute Tox. 4 Oral - Aquatic Acute 1 - Eye Irrit. 2 - Resp. Sens. 1 - Skin Irrit. 2 - STOT SE 3

target_organs

Respiratory system

Clase de almacenamiento

11 - Combustible Solids

wgk

WGK 1

ppe

dust mask type N95 (US), Eyeshields, Faceshields, Gloves

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Certificados de análisis (COA)

Lot/Batch Number
0000313641
0000313642
0000313642
0000313641
SLCK9188

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  1. Which document(s) contains shelf-life or expiration date information for a given product?

    If available for a given product, the recommended re-test date or the expiration date can be found on the Certificate of Analysis.

  2. How do I get lot-specific information or a Certificate of Analysis?

    The lot specific COA document can be found by entering the lot number above under the "Documents" section.

  3. How do I find price and availability?

    There are several ways to find pricing and availability for our products. Once you log onto our website, you will find the price and availability displayed on the product detail page. You can contact any of our Customer Sales and Service offices to receive a quote.  USA customers:  1-800-325-3010 or view local office numbers.

  4. What is the Department of Transportation shipping information for this product?

    Transportation information can be found in Section 14 of the product's (M)SDS.To access the shipping information for this material, use the link on the product detail page for the product. 

  5. What is the molecular weight of alpha-chymotrypsin from bovine pancreas (Product No. C3142)?

    The molecular weight of alpha chymotrypsin, reported in the literature, is approximately 25 kDa.This information and the basic structure description of the enzyme can be found on our product information sheet (under Documents, above) at our website.

  6. How do you recommend preparing a solution of Product No. C3142?

    It is recommended to reconstitute Product No. C3142 in 1 mM hydrochloric acid containing 2 mM calcium chloride. The calcium functions as both a stabilizer (and possibly an activator) of the enzyme.

  7. How can solutions of alpha-chymotrypsin (Product No. C3142) be stored?

    Stock solutions prepared in 1 mM HCl, containing 2 mM calcium chloride, can be stored at -20 ° for about one week.

  8. What is the pH optimum for the enzyme, Product No. C3142?

    The pH optimum for alpha-chymotrypsin is between pH 7.5-8.5. Please see the following reference: Wilcox, P.E., Chymotrypsingogens-chymotrypsins, Methods in Enzymology, 19, 64-80 (1970).

  9. My question is not addressed here, how can I contact Technical Service for assistance?

    Ask a Scientist here.

Tobias Koschubs et al.
Nucleic acids research, 38(10), 3186-3195 (2010-02-04)
Mediator is the central coactivator complex required for regulated transcription by RNA polymerase (Pol) II. Mediator consists of 25 subunits arranged in the head, middle, tail and kinase modules. Structural and functional studies of Mediator are limited by the availability
A Roussel et al.
The Journal of biological chemistry, 276(42), 38893-38898 (2001-08-10)
The crystal structures of two homologous inhibitors (PMP-C and PMP-D2v) from the insect Locusta migratoria have been determined in complex with bovine alpha-chymotrypsin at 2.1- and 3.0-A resolution, respectively. PMP-C is a potent bovine alpha-chymotrypsin inhibitor whereas native PMP-D2 is
M Gestin et al.
Digestive diseases and sciences, 42(6), 1302-1311 (1997-06-01)
A specific method for pancreatic elastase II activity analysis was developed. True elastase II activity could be discriminated from that of elastase I and chymotrypsin. The postnatal development of four pancreatic proteases in the duodenal juice of children and in
Tommi Kotila et al.
Nature communications, 13(1), 3442-3442 (2022-06-16)
Actin polymerization generates forces for cellular processes throughout the eukaryotic kingdom, but our understanding of the 'ancient' actin turnover machineries is limited. We show that, despite > 1 billion years of evolution, pathogenic Leishmania major parasite and mammalian actins share the same
Zhenyao Luo et al.
FEBS letters, 592(13), 2341-2350 (2018-06-02)
The bacterium Streptococcus pneumoniae (the pneumococcus) is a major human pathogen that requires Zn2+ for its survival and virulence in the host environment. Polyhistidine triad protein D (PhtD) has a known role in pneumococcal Zn2+ homeostasis. However, the mechanistic basis
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Product Information Sheet - C3142

Product Information Sheet

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