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Merck

D2926

Diphenyleneiodonium chloride

≥98%, Nitric oxide synthetase inhibitor, powder

Sinónimos:

DPI, Dibenziodolium chloride

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About This Item

Fórmula empírica (notación de Hill):
C12H8ClI
Número CAS:
Peso molecular:
314.55
UNSPSC Code:
12352200
PubChem Substance ID:
NACRES:
NA.77
MDL number:

Nombre del producto

Diphenyleneiodonium chloride, ≥98%

SMILES string

[Cl-].[I+]1c2ccccc2-c3ccccc13

InChI

1S/C12H8I.ClH/c1-3-7-11-9(5-1)10-6-2-4-8-12(10)13-11;/h1-8H;1H/q+1;/p-1

InChI key

FCFZKAVCDNTYID-UHFFFAOYSA-M

assay

≥98%

form

powder

mp

278 °C

solubility

DMSO: 9.80-10.20 mg/mL, clear, colorless to faintly yellow

storage temp.

room temp

Quality Level

Gene Information

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Application

Diphenyleneiodonium chloride has been used as an NOX inhibitor:
  • to study its effects on the reactive oxygen species (ROS) levels and also its inhibitory effects on killing tumor cells by neutrophils isolated from clinical malignant pleural effusion (MPE) samples
  • as a nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate (NADPH) oxidase inhibitor to confirm the variation in inflammation was secondary to overproduction of reactive oxygen species (ROS) in cells treated with doxorubicin (DOX) + flagellin (FL)
  • as an NADPH oxidase (NOX) inhibitor to study its effects on palmitate (PA)-induced sphere-forming ability of HepG2 (hepatocellular carcinoma) cells

Biochem/physiol Actions

A potent and reversible inhibitor of nitric oxide synthetase from macrophages and endothelial cells. Also inhibits other flavoenzymes such as neutrophil NADPH oxidase.
A potent reversible nitric oxide synthetase inhibitor from macrophages and endothelial cells.
Diphenyleneiodonium (DPI) can affect mitochondrial function. DPI can block neuron degeneration in Parkinson′s disease. It provides neuroprotection following focal cerebral ischemia. DPI can induce a chemo-quiescence phenotype in cancer stem-like cells, effectively inhibiting their proliferation.

Clase de almacenamiento

11 - Combustible Solids

wgk

WGK 3

flash_point_f

Not applicable

flash_point_c

Not applicable

ppe

Eyeshields, Gloves, type N95 (US)


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Certificados de análisis (COA)

Lot/Batch Number

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  1. Which document(s) contains shelf-life or expiration date information for a given product?

    If available for a given product, the recommended re-test date or the expiration date can be found on the Certificate of Analysis.

  2. How do I get lot-specific information or a Certificate of Analysis?

    The lot specific COA document can be found by entering the lot number above under the "Documents" section.

  3. How do I find price and availability?

    There are several ways to find pricing and availability for our products. Once you log onto our website, you will find the price and availability displayed on the product detail page. You can contact any of our Customer Sales and Service offices to receive a quote.  USA customers:  1-800-325-3010 or view local office numbers.

  4. What is the Department of Transportation shipping information for this product?

    Transportation information can be found in Section 14 of the product's (M)SDS.To access the shipping information for this material, use the link on the product detail page for the product. 

  5. How should Product No. D2926, Diphenyleneiodonium chloride be dissolved?

    Product D2926 is soluble in DMSO at a concentration of 10 mg/mL, with strong heating. It is also easily soluble at 2.4 mg/mL in DMSO, in 0.1N NaOH (at 0.5 mg/mL), in 0.1N HCl (at 0.2 mg/mL), in ethanol (at 0.2 mg/mL) or in water (0.2 mg/mL). Stock solutions can be prepared at 10 mM in DMSO, according to O'Donnell, V. B., et al., Studies on the Inhibitory Mechanism of Iodonium Compounds with Special Reference to Neutrophil NADPH Oxidase. Biochem. J., 290(pt 1), 41-49 (1993), or at 3 x 10-8 to 3 x 10-6 M in a 5% glucose solution according to Wang, Y. X., et al., Inhibitory Actions of Diphenyleneiodonium on Endothelium-dependent Vasodilatations In Vitro and In Vivo. Br. J.Pharmacol., 110(3), 1232-1238 (1993).

  6. What is the solution stability of Product No. D2926, Diphenyleneiodonium chloride?

    A stock solution of D2926 in DMSO can be stored at -20°C for up to 3 months.

  7. Product No. D2926 is an inhibitor of nitric oxide synthase (NOS). Does Sigma-Aldrich offer any other NOS inhibitors?

    We do offer other inhibitors of NOS, such as Product Nos. M7033 (NG-Methyl-L-arginine) and A7009 (Aminoguanidine).

  8. My question is not addressed here, how can I contact Technical Service for assistance?

    Ask a Scientist here.

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Neutrophils use different mechanisms to cope with pathogens that invade the host organism. The most intriguing of these responses is a release of neutrophil extracellular traps (NETs) composed of decondensed chromatin and granular proteins with antimicrobial activity. An important potential
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Scientific reports, 7(1), 16867-16867 (2017-12-06)
Relapse-prone, poor prognosis neuroblastoma is frequently characterized by deletion of chr1p36 where tumor suppressor gene KIF1Bβ resides. Interestingly, many 1p36-positive patients failed to express KIF1Bβ protein. Since altered cellular redox status has been reported to be involved in cell death
Qing-Xiang Yu et al.
Scientific reports, 7, 43096-43096 (2017-02-22)
Use of antibiotic-contaminated manure in crop production poses a severe threat to soil and plant health. However, few studies have studied the mechanism by which plant development is affected by antibiotics. Here, we used microscopy, flow cytometry, gene expression analysis
Lingdi Wang et al.
Nature communications, 8(1), 523-523 (2017-09-14)
The mitochondrial enriched GCN5-like 1 (GCN5L1) protein has been shown to modulate mitochondrial protein acetylation, mitochondrial content and mitochondrial retrograde signaling. Here we show that hepatic GCN5L1 ablation reduces fasting glucose levels and blunts hepatic gluconeogenesis without affecting systemic glucose
Guei-Sheung Liu et al.
Journal of tissue engineering and regenerative medicine, 10(3), E167-E176 (2013-07-31)
Adipose-derived stem cells (ASCs) show great potentials in applications such as therapeutic angiogenesis, regenerative medicine and tissue engineering. Pharmacological preconditioning of stem cells to boost the release of cytoprotective factors may represent an effective way to enhance their therapeutic efficacy.

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