产品名称
二亚苯基碘鎓氯化物, ≥98%
Quality Level
assay
≥98%
form
powder
mp
278 °C
solubility
DMSO: 9.80-10.20 mg/mL, clear, colorless to faintly yellow
storage temp.
room temp
SMILES string
[Cl-].[I+]1c2ccccc2-c3ccccc13
InChI
1S/C12H8I.ClH/c1-3-7-11-9(5-1)10-6-2-4-8-12(10)13-11;/h1-8H;1H/q+1;/p-1
InChI key
FCFZKAVCDNTYID-UHFFFAOYSA-M
Gene Information
human ... NOS1(4842), NOS2(4843), NOS2B(201288), NOS2C(645740), NOS3(4846)
mouse ... Pik3r1(18708)
Application
二苯基氯化碘盐可作为NADPH氧化酶(NOX)抑制剂:
- 研究其对活性氧(ROS)浓度的影响,以及对临床恶性胸腔积液(MPE)样本来源中性粒细胞杀伤肿瘤细胞的抑制作用
- 在阿霉素(DOX)+鞭毛蛋白(Flagellin)处理细胞中作为烟酰胺腺嘌呤二核苷酸磷酸(NADPH)氧化酶抑制剂,确认炎症变化在活性氧过量后发生
- 作为NOX抑制剂,研究其对肝细胞癌细胞(HepG2)中棕榈酸诱导成球能力的影响
Biochem/physiol Actions
一种从巨噬细胞和内皮细胞中提取的一氧化氮合成酶的有效且可逆的抑制剂。
一种从巨噬细胞和内皮细胞中提取的一氧化氮合成酶的有效且可逆的抑制剂。也抑制其他黄酮酶,如中性粒细胞NADPH氧化酶。
二亚苯基碘鎓(DPI)可影响线粒体功能。DPI可抑制帕金森病的神经元变性。对局灶性脑缺血具有神经保护作用。DPI可诱导干细胞样肿瘤细胞的化学静息(chemo-quiescence)表型,有效抑制细胞增殖。
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存储类别
11 - Combustible Solids
wgk
WGK 3
flash_point_f
Not applicable
flash_point_c
Not applicable
ppe
Eyeshields, Gloves, type N95 (US)
商品
DISCOVER Bioactive Small Molecules for Nitric Oxide & Cell Stress Research
Guei-Sheung Liu et al.
Journal of tissue engineering and regenerative medicine, 10(3), E167-E176 (2013-07-31)
Adipose-derived stem cells (ASCs) show great potentials in applications such as therapeutic angiogenesis, regenerative medicine and tissue engineering. Pharmacological preconditioning of stem cells to boost the release of cytoprotective factors may represent an effective way to enhance their therapeutic efficacy.
Mito Kanatsu-Shinohara et al.
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 116(33), 16404-16409 (2019-07-31)
Because spermatogonial stem cells (SSCs) are immortal by serial transplantation, SSC aging in intact testes is considered to be caused by a deteriorated microenvironment. Here, we report a cell-intrinsic mode of SSC aging by glycolysis activation. Using cultured SSCs, we
PKR activation causes inflammation and MMP-13 secretion in human degenerated articular chondrocytes.
Ching-Hou Ma et al.
Redox biology, 14, 72-81 (2017-09-05)
Osteoarthritis (OA) is a degenerative joint disease affecting a large population of people. Although the elevated expression of PKR (double stranded RNA-dependent protein kinase) and MMP-13 (collagenase-3) have been indicated to play pivotal roles in the pathogenesis of OA, the