708860
Potassium hydride
in paraffin
Synonym(s):
Potassium monohydride
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About This Item
Linear Formula:
KH
CAS Number:
Molecular Weight:
40.11
NACRES:
NA.22
PubChem Substance ID:
UNSPSC Code:
12352302
EC Number:
231-704-8
MDL number:
Product Name
Potassium hydride, in paraffin
InChI key
NTTOTNSKUYCDAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N
InChI
1S/K.H
SMILES string
[K]
form
solid
reaction suitability
reagent type: reductant
Quality Level
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Application
Potassium hydride in paraffin can be used as a base in:
- Wittig reaction of various aldehydes with high Z selectivity.
- Williamson ether synthesis to prepare substituted ethers from alcohols.
- Polymerization of ethylene oxide to yield polyethylene glycols.
General description
Melting point of paraffin used to prepare mixture is ~55-65 °C
Potassium hydride is a strong base and hydride donor to Lewis acids. It is generally employed in organic reactions like deprotonation, rearrangement, and elimination reactions. It is also used as a reducing agent to reduce hindered boranes and borates to substituted borohydrides.
signalword
Danger
hcodes
Hazard Classifications
Skin Corr. 1B - Water-react 1
supp_hazards
Storage Class
4.3 - Hazardous materials which set free flammable gases upon contact with water
wgk
WGK 3
flash_point_f
No data available
flash_point_c
No data available
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Synthesis of heterobifunctional polyethylene glycols: Polymerization from functional initiators
Vojkovsky T, et al.
Polymer, 105(27), 72-78 (2016)
Potassium hydride in paraffin: a useful base for Williamson ether synthesis
Huang H, et al.
Tetrahedron Letters, 51(27), 3545-3546 (2010)
Potassium Hydride
Encyclopedia of Reagents for Organic Synthesis, Second Edition (2007)
Potassium hydride in paraffin: A useful base for organic synthesis.
Taber DF and Nelson CG
The Journal of Organic Chemistry, 71(23), 8973-8974 (2006)
Pieter Clauw et al.
Plant physiology, 167(3), 800-816 (2015-01-22)
Although the response of plants exposed to severe drought stress has been studied extensively, little is known about how plants adapt their growth under mild drought stress conditions. Here, we analyzed the leaf and rosette growth response of six Arabidopsis
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