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Merck

A9434

Ammonium chloride

Molecular Biology, suitable for cell culture, ≥99.5%

Synonym(s):

Salmiac

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About This Item

Linear Formula:
NH4Cl
CAS Number:
12125-02-9
Molecular Weight:
53.49
NACRES:
NA.31
PubChem Substance ID:
24891452
eCl@ss:
38050207
UNSPSC Code:
12352302
EC Number:
235-186-4
MDL number:
MFCD00011420
Beilstein/REAXYS Number:
4371014
Assay:
≥99.5%
Grade:
Molecular Biology
Form:
powder or crystals

Key Documents

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InChI key

NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N

InChI

1S/ClH.H3N/h1H;1H3

SMILES string

N.Cl

grade

Molecular Biology

vapor density

1.9 (vs air)

vapor pressure

1 mmHg ( 160.4 °C)

assay

≥99.5%

form

powder or crystals

technique(s)

cell culture | mammalian: suitable

mp

340 °C (subl.) (lit.)

anion traces

phosphate (PO43-): ≤2 ppm, sulfate (SO42-): ≤20 ppm

cation traces

Fe: ≤2 ppm, heavy metals (as Pb): ≤5 ppm

foreign activity

DNase, RNase, protease, none detected

Quality Level

200

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Application

Ammonium chloride has been used:
  • as an inhibitor of endosome acidification in vero cells
  • as an autophagy inhibitor in vascular smooth muscle cell (VSMC)
  • in the depletion and lysis of erythrocytes in testis parenchyma homogenate

Biochem/physiol Actions

Ammonium chloride is one of the three principal components of the nitrogen cycle. Ammonium chloride administration promotes creatinine and urea clearance andinduces metabolic acidosis in mice. Excess of ammonium chloride inhibits Kreb′s pathway in brain and depletes ATP in astrocytes. Ammonium chloride inhibits acidification in the endosome-lysosome system. Ammonium chloride is a hemolysing agent used for the lysis of erythrocytes.

pictograms

Exclamation mark
GHS07

signalword

Warning

hcodes

H302,H319

Hazard Classifications

Acute Tox. 4 Oral - Eye Irrit. 2

Storage Class

13 - Non Combustible Solids

wgk

WGK 1

flash_point_f

Not applicable

flash_point_c

Not applicable

ppe

dust mask type N95 (US), Eyeshields, Gloves

Regulatory Listings

Regulatory Listings are mainly provided for chemical products. Only limited information can be provided here for non-chemical products. No entry means none of the components are listed. It is the user’s obligation to ensure the safe and legal use of the product.

Substances Subject to be Indicated Names

ishl_indicated

Substances Subject to be Notified Names

ishl_notified

A9434-VAR: + A9434-500G:4548173947341 + A9434-BULK: + A9434-1KG:4548173947334 + A9434-EW: + A9434-100G:

jan

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Certificates of Analysis (COA)

Lot/Batch Number
0000456277
0000456277
0000431159
0000431158
0000431158

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Infectious bronchitis virus entry mainly depends on clathrin mediated endocytosis and requires classical endosomal/lysosomal system
Wang H, et al.
Virology, 528, 118-136 (2019)
Aqueous ammonia and ammonium chloride hydrates: Principal infrared spectra
Max JJ and Chapados C
Journal of Molecular Structure, 1046, 124-135 (2013)
Effect of ammonium chloride and dietary phosphorus in the azotaemic rat. I. Renal function and biochemical changes
Jara A, et al.
Nephrology, Dialysis, and Transplantation, 19(8), 1986-1992 (2004)
Inhibition of endosome-lysosome system acidification enhances porcine circovirus 2 infection of porcine epithelial cells
Misinzo G, et al.
Journal of Virology, 82(3), 1128-1135 (2008)
The effect of ammonium chloride on metabolism of primary neurons and neuroblastoma cells in vitro
Haghighat N, et al.
Metabolic Brain Disease, 15(2), 151-162 (2000)
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Protocols

GenElute™ Mammalian Genomic DNA Miniprep Kit Protocol

The GenElute Mammalian Genomic DNA Purification Kit Protocol describes the isolation of pure, high molecular weight DNA from a variety of mammalian sources.

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