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Merck

31375

デキサメタゾン

tested according to Ph. Eur.

別名:

デキサメタゾン, (11β,16α)-9-フルオロ-11,17,21-トリヒドロキシ-16-メチルプレグナ-1,4-ジエン-3,20-ジオン, 9α-フルオロ-16α-メチル-11β,17α,21-トリヒドロキシ-1,4-プレグナジエン-3,20-ジオン, 9α-フルオロ-16α-メチルプレドニゾロン, プレドニゾロンF

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この商品について

実験式（ヒル表記法）:
C22H29FO5
CAS番号:
50-02-2
分子量:
392.46
UNSPSC Code:
41116107
NACRES:
NA.21
PubChem Substance ID:
329753755
EC Number:
200-003-9
Beilstein/REAXYS Number:
2066651
MDL number:
MFCD00064136

主要文書

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製品名

デキサメタゾン, tested according to Ph. Eur.

InChI key

UREBDLICKHMUKA-CXSFZGCWSA-N

InChI

1S/C22H29FO5/c1-12-8-16-15-5-4-13-9-14(25)6-7-19(13,2)21(15,23)17(26)10-20(16,3)22(12,28)18(27)11-24/h6-7,9,12,15-17,24,26,28H,4-5,8,10-11H2,1-3H3/t12-,15+,16+,17+,19+,20+,21+,22+/m1/s1

SMILES string

C[C@@H]1C[C@H]2[C@@H]3CCC4=CC(=O)C=C[C@]4(C)[C@@]3(F)[C@@H](O)C[C@]2(C)[C@@]1(O)C(=O)CO

Quality Level

100

Gene Information

human ... ABCB1(5243), CYP3A4(1576), IL4(3565), IL5(3567), NR3C1(2908)
mouse ... Abcb1a(18671), Abcb1b(18669), Ifng(15978), Nos2(18126), Ptgs2(19225), Tnf(21926)
rat ... Ar(24208), Nr3c1(24413), Tnf(24835)

agency

tested according to Ph. Eur.

assay

99.6%

form

solid

mp

262-264 °C (lit.)

solubility

water: soluble 10mg/100 ml at 25 °C
acetone: very slightly soluble
alcohol: very slightly soluble
chloroform: slightly soluble
diethyl ether: very slightly soluble
dioxane: very slightly soluble
methanol: very slightly soluble

application(s)

research use (small molecule)

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Biochem/physiol Actions

グルココルチコイド・抗炎症剤。T細胞の生存、成長、分化を調節します。一酸化窒素合成酵素の誘導を阻害します。
グルココルチコイド抗炎症薬です。
Dexamethasone is a glucocorticoid anti-inflammatory agent. It regulates T cell survival, growth, and differentiation. Additionally, dexamethasone inhibits the induction of nitric oxide synthase. It induces apoptosis by initiating the initial cleavage of DNA into high molecular weight fragments.

Application

Dexamethasone has been used as a DMEM medium supplement utilized in osteogenesis. It has also been used as an alpha-MEM medium supplement to initiate adipogenic differentiation. Additionally, it has also been used to study apoptosis, cell signaling pathways and gene expression.

Hazard Classifications

Repr. 1B

pictograms

Health hazard
GHS08

signalword

Danger

hcodes

H360FD

保管分類

6.1C - Combustible acute toxic Cat.3 / toxic compounds or compounds which causing chronic effects

flash_point_f

Not applicable

flash_point_c

Not applicable

ppe

dust mask type N95 (US), Eyeshields, Faceshields, Gloves

最新バージョンのいずれかを選択してください：

試験成績書（COA）

Lot/Batch Number
BCCM4950
BCCL7233
BCCL2944
BCCK8717
BCCH7096

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以前この製品を購入いただいたことがある場合

文書ライブラリで、最近購入した製品の文書を検索できます。

文書ライブラリにアクセスする

D G Brown et al.
The Journal of biological chemistry, 268(5), 3037-3039 (1993-02-15)
Apoptosis is a major form of cell death, characterized morphologically by chromatin condensation and biochemically by endonuclease cleavage of DNA into oligonucleosomal fragments. Recently, we reported that zinc arrested dexamethasone-induced apoptosis in thymocytes at an early stage, as characterized morphologically
Samad Nadri et al.
The International journal of developmental biology, 51(8), 723-729 (2007-10-17)
Mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) have been isolated based on the ability of adherence to plastic surfaces. The potential of these cells to differentiate along multiple lineages is the key to identifying stem cell populations in the absence of molecular markers.
Yu-Jen Chang et al.
Stem cells (Dayton, Ohio), 24(3), 679-685 (2005-09-24)
Bone marrow and umbilical cord blood are reported to be the main sources of mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs), which have been proposed for many clinical applications. This study evaluated and quantitated the differentiation potential of bone marrow-derived MSCs (bmMSCs) and
Erich Piovan et al.
Cancer cell, 24(6), 766-776 (2013-12-03)
Glucocorticoid resistance is a major driver of therapeutic failure in T cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia (T-ALL). Here, we identify the AKT1 kinase as a major negative regulator of the NR3C1 glucocorticoid receptor protein activity driving glucocorticoid resistance in T-ALL. Mechanistically
Yukiko Kitase et al.
Journal of bone and mineral research : the official journal of the American Society for Bone and Mineral Research, 25(12), 2657-2668 (2010-06-26)
Glucocorticoids are known to induce osteocyte apoptosis, whereas mechanical loading has been shown to sustain osteocyte viability. Here we show that mechanical loading in the form of fluid-flow shear stress blocks dexamethasone-induced apoptosis of osteocyte-like cells (MLO-Y4). Prostaglandin E(2) (PGE(2)
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