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Merck

31591

Ampicillin trihydrate

VETRANAL®, analytical standard

Sinónimos:

D-(−)-α-Aminobenzylpenicillin

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Acerca de este artículo

Fórmula empírica (notación de Hill):
C16H19N3O4S · 3H2O
Número CAS:
Peso molecular:
403.45
UNSPSC Code:
41116107
NACRES:
NA.24
PubChem Substance ID:
EC Number:
200-709-7
Beilstein/REAXYS Number:
5399534
MDL number:
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Nombre del producto

Ampicillin trihydrate, VETRANAL®, analytical standard

InChI key

RXDALBZNGVATNY-CWLIKTDRSA-N

InChI

1S/C16H19N3O4S.3H2O/c1-16(2)11(15(22)23)19-13(21)10(14(19)24-16)18-12(20)9(17)8-6-4-3-5-7-8;;;/h3-7,9-11,14H,17H2,1-2H3,(H,18,20)(H,22,23);3*1H2/t9-,10-,11+,14-;;;/m1.../s1

SMILES string

O.O.O.CC1(C)S[C@@H]2[C@H](NC(=O)[C@H](N)c3ccccc3)C(=O)N2[C@H]1C(O)=O

grade

analytical standard

product line

VETRANAL®

shelf life

limited shelf life, expiry date on the label

technique(s)

HPLC: suitable
gas chromatography (GC): suitable

color

white to off-white

mp

198-200 °C (dec.) (lit.)

antibiotic activity spectrum

Gram-negative bacteria
Gram-positive bacteria

application(s)

clinical testing

format

neat

mode of action

cell wall synthesis | interferes

storage temp.

2-8°C

Quality Level

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Application

Ampicillin trihydrate has been used as reference standard for determining the residual solvents and its effect on ampicillin trihydrate crystal structure using GC, X-ray powder diffraction (XRPD) and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR).
Commission Regulation (EU) No 37/2010 of 22 December 2009 on pharmacologically active substances and their classification regarding maximum residue limits in foodstuffs of animal origin
Refer to the product′s Certificate of Analysis for more information on a suitable instrument technique. Contact Technical Service for further support.

Biochem/physiol Actions

A β-lactam antibiotic with an amino group side chain attached to the penicillin structure. Penicillin derivative that inhibits bacterial cell-wall synthesis (peptidoglycan cross-linking) by inactivating transpeptidases on the inner surface of the bacterial cell membrane. Bactericidal only to growing Escherichia coli . Mode of resistance: Cleavage of β-lactam ring of ampicillin by β-lactamase. Antimicrobial spectrum: Gram-negative and Gram-positive bacteria.

General description

Ampicillin trihydrate is a stable hydrated form of ampicillin.
Chemical structure: ß-lactam

Other Notes

Keep container tightly closed in a dry and well-ventilated place.

Packaging

250 mg

Legal Information

VETRANAL is a registered trademark of Merck KGaA, Darmstadt, Germany

pictograms

Health hazardExclamation mark

signalword

Danger

Hazard Classifications

Eye Irrit. 2 - Resp. Sens. 1 - Skin Irrit. 2 - Skin Sens. 1 - STOT SE 3

target_organs

Respiratory system

Clase de almacenamiento

11 - Combustible Solids

wgk

WGK 2

flash_point_f

Not applicable

flash_point_c

Not applicable

ppe

dust mask type N95 (US), Eyeshields, Faceshields, Gloves


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Determination of residual solvents and investigation of their effect on ampicillin trihydrate crystal structure.
Nojavan S
Journal of Pharmaceutical and Biomedical Analysis, 4;36(5), 983-988 (2005)
Ramendra K Singh et al.
European journal of medicinal chemistry, 45(3), 1078-1086 (2009-12-26)
Curcumin bioconjugates, viz. di-O-tryptophanylphenylalanine curcumin (2), di-O-decanoyl curcumin (3), di-O-pamitoyl curcumin (4), di-O-bis-(gamma,gamma)folyl curcumin (6), C(4)-ethyl-O-gamma-folyl curcumin (8) and 4-O-ethyl-O-gamma-folyl curcumin (10) have been synthesized and tested for their antibacterial and antiviral activities. The conjugates 2, 3, 4, 6 and
Sherif A F Rostom et al.
Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, 17(2), 882-895 (2008-12-17)
The synthesis of two groups of structure hybrids comprising basically the antipyrine moiety attached to either polysubstituted thiazole or 2,5-disubstituted-1,3,4-thiadiazole counterparts through various linkages is described. Twelve out of the newly synthesized compounds were evaluated for their anti-inflammatory activity using
Sherif A F Rostom et al.
Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, 17(6), 2410-2422 (2009-03-03)
The azole pharmacophore is still considered a viable lead structure for the synthesis of more efficacious and broad spectrum antimicrobial agents. Potential antibacterial and antifungal activities are encountered with some tetrazoles. Therefore, this study presents the synthesis and antimicrobial evaluation
Ebtehal S Al-Abdullah et al.
European journal of medicinal chemistry, 46(9), 4642-4647 (2011-08-19)
New series of 6-phenyl-2,4-disubstituted pyrimidine-5-carbonitriles namely, 2-substitued thio-6-phenyl-3,4-dihydro-4-oxopyrimidine-5-carbonitriles (5a-d, 6, 7a-d, 8), 2-(4-chlorobenzylthio)-4-chloro-6-phenylpyrimidine-5-carbonitrile (9), 2-(4-chlorobenzylthio)-4-arylthio-6-phenylpyrimidine-5-carbonitriles (10a-d) and 2-(4-chlorobenzylthio)-4-arylamino-6-phenylpyrimidine-5-carbonitriles (11a-d) was synthesized and tested for in vitro activities against a panel of Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria and the yeast-like pathogenic fungus

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