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Merck

426296

Tetramethylammonium bromide

ACS reagent grade, ≥98.0%, powder

Sinónimos:

N,N,N-trimethyl-methanaminium bromide, TMAB

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Fórmula lineal:
(CH3)4N(Br)
Número CAS:
Peso molecular:
154.05
NACRES:
NA.21
PubChem Substance ID:
UNSPSC Code:
12352100
EC Number:
200-581-2
MDL number:
Beilstein/REAXYS Number:
3620955
Assay:
≥98.0%
Grade:
ACS reagent
Form:
powder
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Nombre del producto

Tetramethylammonium bromide, ACS reagent, ≥98.0%

grade

ACS reagent

Quality Level

assay

≥98.0%

form

powder

reaction suitability

core: ammonium

impurities

≤0.5% trimethylamine hydrobromide, ≤0.5% trimethylamine

mp

>300 °C (lit.)

functional group

amine

SMILES string

[Br-].C[N+](C)(C)C

InChI

1S/C4H12N.BrH/c1-5(2,3)4;/h1-4H3;1H/q+1;/p-1

InChI key

DDFYFBUWEBINLX-UHFFFAOYSA-M

General description

Tetrabutylammonium bromide is a quaternary ammonium compound that is widely used as a phase transfer catalyst. Absolute viscosities of its aqueous solutions have been measured at various temperatures (20,25 and 30°C). Various physical properties (activity coefficient up to saturation, conductance, density and solubility in water) of TMABr have been evaluated.

Application

Tetrabutylammonium bromide (TBAB) may be used in the molten state in the following processes:
  • Synthesis of (2S)-5-(3-phenyl-2-phthalimidylpropanoylamino)isophthalic acid.
  • Synthesis of alkyl-substituted pyrroles in the absence of catalyst and organic solvent.
  • Synthesis of dithioacetals from acetals by transthioacetalisation in a solvent free environment.
  • Synthesis of polyamides (PAs) by the polymerization of terephthalic acid and diisocyanates.
  • Catalyze the addition of thiols to conjugated alkenes.
  • Dehydrochlorination of poly(vinyl chloride).


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pictograms

Skull and crossbones

signalword

Danger

hcodes

Hazard Classifications

Acute Tox. 2 Oral

Clase de almacenamiento

6.1A - Combustible acute toxic Cat. 1 and 2 / very toxic hazardous materials

wgk

WGK 3

flash_point_f

Not applicable

flash_point_c

Not applicable

ppe

Eyeshields, Faceshields, Gloves, type P2 (EN 143) respirator cartridges



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Some physical properties of aqueous solutions of tetramethylammonium bromide and tetramethylammonium iodide
Levien BJ.
Australian Journal of Chemistry, 18(8), 1161-1170 (1965)
Heat capacities and thermodynamic properties of two tetramethylammonium halides.
Chang SS and Westrum Jr EF.
J. Chem. Phys. , 36(9), 2420-2423 (1962)
Viscosity of aqueous solutions. III. Tetramethylammonium bromide and the role of the tetraalkylammonium ions.
Nightingale Jr ER.
The Journal of Physical Chemistry, 66(5), 894-897 (1962)