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Merck

P8721

Penicillin G potassium salt

Sinónimos:

Benzylpenicillin potassium salt

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Fórmula empírica (notación de Hill):
C16H17KN2O4S
Número CAS:
Peso molecular:
372.48
NACRES:
NA.21
PubChem Substance ID:
eCl@ss:
34010400
UNSPSC Code:
51283405
EC Number:
204-038-0
MDL number:
Beilstein/REAXYS Number:
3832841
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InChI key

IYNDLOXRXUOGIU-LQDWTQKMSA-M

InChI

1S/C16H18N2O4S.K/c1-16(2)12(15(21)22)18-13(20)11(14(18)23-16)17-10(19)8-9-6-4-3-5-7-9;/h3-7,11-12,14H,8H2,1-2H3,(H,17,19)(H,21,22);/q;+1/p-1/t11-,12+,14-;/m1./s1

SMILES string

[K+].[H][C@]12SC(C)(C)[C@@H](N1C(=O)[C@H]2NC(=O)Cc3ccccc3)C([O-])=O

form

crystalline powder

potency

1440-1680 units per mg

antibiotic activity spectrum

Gram-positive bacteria

application(s)

pharmaceutical (small molecule)

mode of action

cell wall synthesis | interferes

Quality Level

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General description

Chemical structure: β-lactam

Biochem/physiol Actions

Mode of Action: Inhibits bacterial cell wall synthesis.
Antimicrobial spectrum: Gram-positive bacteria

Application

Penicillin G is a narrow spectrum antibiotic derived from Streptococcus pneumoniae. It is the drug of choice for groups A, B, C and G streptococci, nonenterococcal group D streptococci, viridians group streptococci, and non-penicillinase producing staphylococcus. The potassium salt has been used to study murosomes of staphylococci and the penicillin-induced lysis of Streptococcus mutans.

Disclaimer

Solutions should be filter sterilized and stored at 2-8°C for 1 week or at -20°C for more lengthy periods. Solutions are stable at 37°C for 3 days. The sodium salt is soluble in H2O at 100 mg/mL.

Other Notes

Keep container tightly closed in a dry and well-ventilated place.Keep in a dry place

Packaging

10mu,25mu,100mu

pictograms

Exclamation mark

signalword

Warning

hcodes

Hazard Classifications

Skin Sens. 1

Clase de almacenamiento

11 - Combustible Solids

wgk

WGK 2

flash_point_f

Not applicable

flash_point_c

Not applicable

ppe

dust mask type N95 (US), Eyeshields, Faceshields, Gloves


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Mariagrazia Perilli et al.
Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, 57(2), 1047-1049 (2012-11-28)
Two laboratory mutant forms, TEM-149(H240) and TEM-149(H164-H240), of the TEM-149 extended-spectrum β-lactamase enzyme were constructed by site-directed mutagenesis. TEM-149(H240) and TEM-149(H164-H240) were similar in kinetic behavior, except with respect to benzylpenicillin and ceftazidime. Molecular modeling of the two mutant enzymes
Eleonor G Lago et al.
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Vasim Ahmed et al.
Journal of biotechnology, 163(4), 419-424 (2013-01-12)
In the present study, a novel strategy was adopted to synthesize, β lactamase resistant penicillin G molecules by using the unique properties of silver nanoparticles. Ascorbic acid-stabilized spherical monodispersed silver nanoparticles were prepared by a simple chemical reaction. The formation

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