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Merck

P57506

Pyridine

ReagentPlus®, ≥99%

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Fórmula empírica (notación de Hill):
C5H5N
Número CAS:
Peso molecular:
79.10
UNSPSC Code:
12352005
NACRES:
NA.21
PubChem Substance ID:
EC Number:
203-809-9
Beilstein/REAXYS Number:
103233
MDL number:
Assay:
≥99%
Bp:
115 °C (lit.)
Vapor pressure:
10 mmHg ( 13.2 °C), 20 mmHg ( 25 °C)
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Quality Level

vapor density

2.72 (vs air)

vapor pressure

10 mmHg ( 13.2 °C), 20 mmHg ( 25 °C)

product line

ReagentPlus®

assay

≥99%

form

liquid

autoignition temp.

899 °F

expl. lim.

12.4 %

dilution

(for general lab use)

impurities

≤0.1% water (Karl Fischer)

refractive index

n20/D 1.509 (lit.)

pH

8.5 (25 °C, 15.82 g/L)

bp

115 °C (lit.)

mp

−42 °C (lit.)

density

0.978 g/mL at 25 °C (lit.)

SMILES string

C1=CN=CC=C1

InChI

1S/C5H5N/c1-2-4-6-5-3-1/h1-5H

InChI key

JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N

General description

Pyridine (Pyr) is a nitrogen-containing six-membered heterocyclic compound that is commonly used as a solvent in organic synthesis. It also has wide applications as a base, catalyst, and intermediate for synthesis.

Application

Pyridine can be used as a solvent:    
  • To synthesize glycophospholipids and phosphate diesters or phosphonate monoesters in the presence of trichloroacetonitrile as an activating reagent.      
  • In Knoevenagel condensation reactions.      
  • In the TEMPO-mediated radical polymerization of 3-vinylpyridine.

Legal Information

ReagentPlus is a registered trademark of Merck KGaA, Darmstadt, Germany


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pictograms

FlameExclamation mark

signalword

Danger

Hazard Classifications

Acute Tox. 4 Dermal - Acute Tox. 4 Inhalation - Acute Tox. 4 Oral - Eye Irrit. 2 - Flam. Liq. 2 - Skin Irrit. 2

Clase de almacenamiento

3 - Flammable liquids

wgk

WGK 2

flash_point_f

68.0 °F - closed cup

flash_point_c

20 °C - closed cup



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Bobby Happ et al.
Chemical Society reviews, 41(6), 2222-2255 (2011-11-15)
Pyridine-based ligands, such as 2,2'-bipyridine and 1,10-phenanthroline, have gained much interest in the fields of supramolecular chemistry as well as materials science. The appealing optoelectronic properties of their complexes with heavy d(6) transition metal ions, such as Ru(ii), Os(II), Re(I)
Wen Zhou et al.
Inorganic chemistry, 52(5), 2271-2273 (2013-02-20)
The reaction of 2,2'-bipyridine (bpy) with monomeric chromium(II) precursors was used to prepare the S = 1 complexes Cr(tBu-acac)2(bpy) (1) and (η(5)-Cp)(η(1)-Cp)Cr(bpy) (3), as well as the S = 2 compound Cr[N(SiMe3)2]2(bpy) (4). The crystallographically determined bond lengths indicate that
Total syntheses of complanadines A and B.
Le Zhao et al.
Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English), 52(6), 1722-1725 (2013-01-03)