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Merck

01810

Cycloheximide

≥95% (HPLC)

Sinónimos:

3-[2-(3,5-Dimethyl-2-oxocyclohexyl)-2-hydroxyethyl]glutarimide, Actidione, Naramycin A

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Fórmula empírica (notación de Hill):
C15H23NO4
Número CAS:
Peso molecular:
281.35
PubChem Substance ID:
UNSPSC Code:
51102829
NACRES:
NA.85
EC Number:
200-636-0
MDL number:
Beilstein/REAXYS Number:
88868
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biological source

microbial

Quality Level

assay

≥95% (HPLC)

form

powder or crystals

color

white to light beige

antibiotic activity spectrum

fungi, yeast

mode of action

protein synthesis | interferes

SMILES string

N1C(=O)CC(CC1=O)C[C@@H](O)[C@@H]2C[C@H](C[C@@H](C2=O)C)C

InChI

1S/C15H23NO4/c1-8-3-9(2)15(20)11(4-8)12(17)5-10-6-13(18)16-14(19)7-10/h8-12,17H,3-7H2,1-2H3,(H,16,18,19)/t8-,9-,11-,12+/m0/s1

InChI key

YPHMISFOHDHNIV-FSZOTQKASA-N

Gene Information

Application

Cyclohexamide (CHX) is widely used for selection of CHX-resistant strains of yeast and fungi, controlled inhibition of protein synthesis for detection of short-lived proteins, super-induction of protein expression, and apoptosis induction or facilitation of apoptosis induction by death receptors. It has been shown to selectively clear macrophages in atherosclerotic plaques, activate cumulus-free equine oocytes, and to have neuroprotective properties.

Biochem/physiol Actions

Cyclohexamide inhibits protein biosynthesis in eukaryotic cells by binding with the 80S ribosome.
Cycloheximide (CHX) is an antibiotic produced by Strptomyces sp.. Its main biological activity is translation inhibition in eukaryotes resulting in cell growth arrest and cell death. CHX is widely used for selection of CHX-resistant strains of yeast and fungi, controlled inhibition of protein synthesis for detection of short-lived proteins and super-induction of protein expression, and apoptosis induction or facilitation of apoptosis induction by death receptors.

Packaging

1G, 5G

Other Notes

Conditions for safe storage, including any incompatibilities. Keep container tightly closed in a dry and well-ventilated place. Keep in a dry place.


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Danger

Hazard Classifications

Acute Tox. 2 Oral - Aquatic Chronic 2 - Muta. 2 - Repr. 1B

Clase de almacenamiento

6.1A - Combustible acute toxic Cat. 1 and 2 / very toxic hazardous materials

flash_point_f

Not applicable

flash_point_c

Not applicable

ppe

Eyeshields, Faceshields, Gloves, type P3 (EN 143) respirator cartridges



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Neuronal activity regulates DROSHA via autophagy in spinal muscular atrophy
GG Ines do Carmo, et al.
Scientific Reports, 8(1), 7907-7907 (2018)
Tumor-suppressive functions of long-chain acyl-CoA synthetase 4 in gastric cancer
Ye X, et al.
IUBMB Life, 68(4), 320-327 (2016)
K Furukawa et al.
The Journal of cell biology, 136(5), 1137-1149 (1997-03-10)
The ability of the protein synthesis inhibitor cycloheximide (CHX) to prevent neuronal death in different paradigms has been interpreted to indicate that the cell death process requires synthesis of "killer" proteins. On the other hand, data indicate that neurotrophic factors