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Fórmula empírica (notación de Hill):
C21H30O4
Número CAS:
Peso molecular:
346.46
UNSPSC Code:
12352211
NACRES:
NA.77
PubChem Substance ID:
EC Number:
200-019-6
Beilstein/REAXYS Number:
2339601
MDL number:
Servicio técnico
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Permítanos ayudarlebiological source
synthetic
Quality Level
assay
≥98.5% (HPLC)
form
powder or crystals
optical activity
[α]20/D +223±3°, c = 1% in ethanol
mp
179-183 °C
functional group
ketone
SMILES string
C[C@]12C[C@H](O)[C@H]3[C@@H](CCC4=CC(=O)CC[C@]34C)[C@@H]1CC[C@@H]2C(=O)CO
InChI
1S/C21H30O4/c1-20-8-7-13(23)9-12(20)3-4-14-15-5-6-16(18(25)11-22)21(15,2)10-17(24)19(14)20/h9,14-17,19,22,24H,3-8,10-11H2,1-2H3/t14-,15-,16+,17-,19+,20-,21-/m0/s1
InChI key
OMFXVFTZEKFJBZ-HJTSIMOOSA-N
Gene Information
human ... EBP(10682), SERPINA6(866)
rat ... Ar(24208), Nr3c1(24413)
General description
Corticosterone (Cort) is a glucocorticoid hormone. It is also the principal hormone that mediates stress responses in birds. It is the primary adrenal cortical steroid in rat plasma. The influence of maternal Cort exposure on the developing placenta has been studied in a mouse model.
Application
Corticosterone was used to study the adrenoceptor signaling in rats, lizards or in vitro. It was also used in immune suppression experiment.
Biochem/physiol Actions
Corticosterone is synthesized from cholesterol in the adrenal cortex that activates both mineralocorticoid and glucocorticoid receptors. The role of corticosterones is vital for reproductive processes including ovulation, lutenization, development of oocytes, parturition and lactation. The metabolism of corticosterone is modulated by the enzyme 11β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase.
Packaging
Bottomless glass bottle. Contents are inside inserted fused cone.
Preparation Note
Corticosterone is soluble in chloroform and ethanol.
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Clase de almacenamiento
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WGK 3
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A M Iacopino et al.
The Journal of biological chemistry, 265(18), 10177-10180 (1990-06-25)
Corticosterone was administered to normal and bilaterally adrenalectomized rats (250-300 g), and hormonal regulation of brain calbindin-D28k (CaBP28k) levels was investigated by radioimmunoassay for CaBP28k protein and by slot and Northern blot analyses for CaBP28k mRNA. The specificity of the
D F DeNardo et al.
Hormones and behavior, 27(2), 184-199 (1993-06-01)
Adrenal corticoid release is a major component of the stress response which can affect many body functions including behavior. The purpose of our studies was to examine the effects of corticosterone (B) on both the agonistic and courtship components of
Amanda J Rickard et al.
Journal of molecular endocrinology, 42(6), 449-459 (2009-01-23)
The mineralocorticoid receptor (MR) and glucocorticoid receptor are ligand-activated transcription factors that have important physiological and pathophysiological actions in a broad range of cell types including monocytes and macrophages. While the glucocorticoids cortisol and corticosterone have well-described anti-inflammatory actions on