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Merck

62070

Leupeptin

>4000 U/mg

Sinónimos:

Leupeptin hemisulfate salt, Acetyl-Leu-Leu-Arg-al, N-Acetyl-L-leucyl-L-leucyl-L-argininal hemisulfate salt

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About This Item

Fórmula lineal:
C20H38N6O4 · 1/2H2SO4
Número CAS:
103476-89-7
Peso molecular:
475.59
NACRES:
NA.77
PubChem Substance ID:
57651875
UNSPSC Code:
12352202
MDL number:
MFCD00037012

Nombre del producto

Leupeptin, >4000 U/mg

InChI key

CIPMKIHUGVGQTG-VFFZMTJFSA-N

SMILES string

OS(O)(=O)=O.CC(C)C[C@H](NC(C)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C=O.CC(C)C[C@H](NC(C)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C=O

InChI

1S/2C20H38N6O4.H2O4S/c2*1-12(2)9-16(24-14(5)28)19(30)26-17(10-13(3)4)18(29)25-15(11-27)7-6-8-23-20(21)22;1-5(2,3)4/h2*11-13,15-17H,6-10H2,1-5H3,(H,24,28)(H,25,29)(H,26,30)(H4,21,22,23);(H2,1,2,3,4)/t2*15-,16-,17-;/m00./s1

biological source

synthetic

form

powder

specific activity

>4000 U/mg

solubility

H2O: 50 mg/mL

storage temp.

−20°C

Quality Level

100

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Analysis Note

Leupeptin gives multiple peaks on HPLC due to equilibria among three forms in solution. Purity determined using three main peaks. Majority of contaminating peptide is racemized leupeptin.

Biochem/physiol Actions

Inhibitor of serine and cysteine proteases. Inhibits plasmin, trypsin, papain, calpain, and cathepsin B. Does not inhibit pepsin, cathepsins A and D, thrombin, or α-chymotrypsin. Effective concentration 10-100 μM.
Inhibitor of serine and cysteine proteases. Inhibits plasmin, trypsin, papain, calpain, and cathepsin B. Does not inhibit pepsin, cathepsins A and D, thrombin, or α-chymotrypsin. Effective concentration 10-100 μM. There have been numerous studies using leupeptin to protect against hearing loss caused by acoustic overstimulation or the ototoxic antibiotic gentamicin. (Loss of cochlear hair cells is believed to be mediated by calpain.)

Other Notes

1 U corresponds to the amount of inhibitor which reduces the trypsin activity by 1 BAEE-U. (1 BAEE-U is the amount of enzyme which increases the absorbance at 253 nm by 0.001 per minute at pH 7.6 and 25 °C; BAEE, Cat. No. 12880, as substrate)
Inhibitor of trypsin, plasmin, papain and cathepsin B

Clase de almacenamiento

11 - Combustible Solids

wgk

WGK 3

flash_point_f

Not applicable

flash_point_c

Not applicable

ppe

Eyeshields, Gloves, type N95 (US)

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Certificados de análisis (COA)

Lot/Batch Number
BCBL6874V
1401766V
1401766

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Leupeptins, new protease inhibitors from Actinomycetes.
T Aoyagi et al.
The Journal of antibiotics, 22(6), 283-286 (1969-06-01)
Biological activities of leupeptins.
T Aoyagi et al.
The Journal of antibiotics, 22(11), 558-568 (1969-11-01)
A Kamal et al.
The Journal of cell biology, 142(4), 937-947 (1998-08-29)
Previously we reported that annexin VI is required for the budding of clathrin-coated pits from human fibroblast plasma membranes in vitro. Here we show that annexin VI bound to the NH2-terminal 28-kD portion of membrane spectrin is as effective as
Structures and activities of protease inhibitors of microbial origin.
H Umezawa
Methods in enzymology, 45, 678-695 (1976-01-01)
Susan E Logue et al.
Nature protocols, 4(9), 1383-1395 (2009-09-05)
Apoptosis is a mode of programmed cell death that is widely used to eliminate cells during development, tissue homeostasis, infection or in response to injury. Alterations to the plasma membranes of apoptotic cells trigger recognition and engulfment of such cells
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