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Fórmula empírica (notación de Hill):
C15H14O6
Número CAS:
Peso molecular:
290.27
UNSPSC Code:
12352205
NACRES:
NA.77
PubChem Substance ID:
EC Number:
207-710-1
Beilstein/REAXYS Number:
92760
MDL number:
Servicio técnico
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Permítanos ayudarleQuality Level
assay
≥90% (HPLC)
form
powder
mp
240 °C (dec.) (lit.)
application(s)
metabolomics
vitamins, nutraceuticals, and natural products
SMILES string
O[C@@H]1Cc2c(O)cc(O)cc2O[C@@H]1c3ccc(O)c(O)c3
InChI
1S/C15H14O6/c16-8-4-11(18)9-6-13(20)15(21-14(9)5-8)7-1-2-10(17)12(19)3-7/h1-5,13,15-20H,6H2/t13-,15-/m1/s1
InChI key
PFTAWBLQPZVEMU-UKRRQHHQSA-N
Gene Information
human ... BACE1(23621), CYP1A2(1544)
General description
(−)-Epicatechin (EC) belongs to the group of flavanols and is abundantly present in cacao and cacao products. The chemical structure of EC includes an oxygenated heterocycle with a 4-hydroxyl group linked with two aromatic rings.
Application
(−)-Epicatechin (EC) has been used:
- as an antioxidant to downregulate nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate hydrogen (NADPH) oxidase and improve insulin sensitivity in in vivo (high fat-fed mice) and in vitro (HepG2 cells) studies
- to study its effect on blood pressure, nitric oxide synthase (NOS) activity and anxiety-like behavior on borderline hypertensive rat (BHR) models
- to test its effect on neuronal survival in the hippocampus of middle-aged rats on swimming training, under oxidative stress
- to study its antioxidant activity in dark chocolate
- as a characteristic compound in polyphenols analysis
Biochem/physiol Actions
Epicatechin enhances the skeletal muscle structure in heart failure patients and minimizes cardiometabolic risks. It can be used for treating sarcopenia. Epicatechin reduces myostatin and β-galactosidase and increases the level of markers of muscle growth.
signalword
Warning
hcodes
Hazard Classifications
Eye Irrit. 2 - Skin Irrit. 2 - STOT SE 3
target_organs
Respiratory system
Clase de almacenamiento
11 - Combustible Solids
wgk
WGK 3
flash_point_f
Not applicable
flash_point_c
Not applicable
ppe
dust mask type N95 (US), Eyeshields, Gloves
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S Abhijit et al.
Experimental gerontology, 101, 101-112 (2017-11-28)
The present study explored the effects of swimming training and grape seed proanthocyanidin extract (GSPE) on neuronal survival in the hippocampus (HC) of middle-aged rats along with oxidative stress (OS) parameters. Further, the bioavailability of the GSPE, catechin, epicatechin and
Effects of (-)-epicatechin on molecular modulators of skeletal muscle growth and differentiation
Gutierrez-Salmean G, et al.
The Journal of Nutritional Biochemistry, 25(1), 91-94 (2014)
Effect of dark chocolate on plasma epicatechin levels, DNA resistance to oxidative stress and total antioxidant activity in healthy subjects
Spadafranca A, et al.
The British Journal of Nutrition, 103(7), 1008-1014 (2010)
