F7932
Famciclovir
≥98% (HPLC)
Sinónimos:
2-(2-(2-Amino-9H-purin-9-yl)ethyl)-1,3-propanediol diacetate ester, BRL 42810
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Acerca de este artículo
Fórmula empírica (notación de Hill):
C14H19N5O4
Número CAS:
Peso molecular:
321.33
NACRES:
NA.77
PubChem Substance ID:
UNSPSC Code:
12352200
MDL number:
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Permítanos ayudarleInChI
1S/C14H19N5O4/c1-9(20)22-6-11(7-23-10(2)21)3-4-19-8-17-12-5-16-14(15)18-13(12)19/h5,8,11H,3-4,6-7H2,1-2H3,(H2,15,16,18)
SMILES string
CC(=O)OCC(CCn1cnc2cnc(N)nc12)COC(C)=O
InChI key
GGXKWVWZWMLJEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N
assay
≥98% (HPLC)
form
solid
storage condition
desiccated
solubility
DMSO: ≥10 mg/mL
originator
Novartis
storage temp.
2-8°C
Quality Level
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Application
Famciclovir is used in herpes virus infections and hepatitis B drug development research. It may be used as a reference compound. Famciclovir may be used to study the factors that control its conversion into penciclovir and other metabolites.
Biochem/physiol Actions
Famciclovir is an Antiviral; Guanine analog used to treat herpesvirus infections.
Famciclovir is an antiretroviral guanosine analog used to treat herpesvirus infections and hepatitis B. Famciclovir is rapidly converted to penciclovir. Viral thymidine kinase phosphorylates penciclovir to a monophosphate form that celular kinases convert in turn to penciclovir triphosphate. Penciclovir triphosphate competitively inhibits viral DNA polymerase and thus viral replication. Prolonged administration can lead to resistance; it is often manifested as selection of pre-existing resistant strains with mutations in the reverse transcriptase domain of the DNA polymerase gene.
Features and Benefits
This compound was developed by Novartis. To browse the list of other pharma-developed compounds and Approved Drugs/Drug Candidates, click here.
Clase de almacenamiento
11 - Combustible Solids
wgk
WGK 3
flash_point_f
Not applicable
flash_point_c
Not applicable
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Joshua T Schiffer et al.
The Journal of antimicrobial chemotherapy, 66(11), 2593-2600 (2011-08-26)
The presence of herpes simplex virus-2 (HSV-2) shedding episodes correlates with transmission to sexual partners and neonates, and some episodes correlate with disease manifestations. HSV-2-targeted guanosine analogues are effective when given on a prophylactic basis, but do not completely eliminate
K S Gill et al.
Clinical pharmacokinetics, 31(1), 1-8 (1996-07-01)
Famciclovir is an oral prodrug of the antiherpesvirus nucleoside analogue, penciclovir. Following oral administration famciclovir undergoes extensive first pass metabolism to penciclovir and essentially no parent compound is recovered from plasma or urine. Penciclovir plasma concentrations reach a maximum less
Donald C Vinh et al.
Expert opinion on pharmacotherapy, 7(16), 2271-2286 (2006-10-25)
Herpes simplex virus is one of the most common causes of genital ulcer disease worldwide. Herpes simplex virus-2 is the more common cause of genital herpes, a chronic infection that is characterised by periodic reactivation, with the capacity to produce
Stephanie Frisch et al.
Pediatric dermatology, 28(1), 46-52 (2011-01-26)
We present 5 cases of eczema herpeticum in patients with severe recalcitrant atopic dermatitis to illustrate the range of possible clinical findings and supporting laboratory data that can obscure the diagnosis and complicate treatment. Major issues include: the need for
Dene Simpson et al.
Drugs, 66(18), 2397-2416 (2006-12-22)
Famciclovir (Famvir) is the oral prodrug of penciclovir, an agent that has demonstrated antiviral activity against herpes simplex viruses, type 1 (HSV-1) and 2 (HSV-2) [which cause orolabial and/or genital herpes simplex], and against varicella zoster virus (VZV) [a reactivation
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