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T4014

Tobramycin

Aminoglycoside antibiotic

Sinónimos:

3′-Deoxykanamycin B, Nebramycin Factor 6, O-[3-Amino-3-deoxy-α-D-glucopyranosyl-(1→6)]-O-[2,6-diamino-2,3,6-trideoxy-α-D-ribohexopyranosyl-(1→4)]-2-deoxy-D-streptamine

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Fórmula empírica (notación de Hill):
C18H37N5O9
Número CAS:
32986-56-4
Peso molecular:
467.51
UNSPSC Code:
51281626
NACRES:
NA.85
PubChem Substance ID:
24900188
EC Number:
251-322-5
Beilstein/REAXYS Number:
1357507
MDL number:
MFCD00077885
Servicio técnico
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biological source

Streptomyces tenebrarius

Quality Level

200

form

powder

storage condition

(Keep container tightly closed in a dry and well-ventilated place. Keep in a dry place.)

concentration

≥900 μg/mg (anhydrous)

color

white to off-white

antibiotic activity spectrum

Gram-negative bacteria

mode of action

protein synthesis | interferes

storage temp.

2-8°C

SMILES string

NC[C@H]1O[C@H](O[C@@H]2[C@@H](N)C[C@@H](N)[C@H](O[C@H]3O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](N)[C@H]3O)[C@H]2O)[C@H](N)C[C@@H]1O

InChI

1S/C18H37N5O9/c19-3-9-8(25)2-7(22)17(29-9)31-15-5(20)1-6(21)16(14(15)28)32-18-13(27)11(23)12(26)10(4-24)30-18/h5-18,24-28H,1-4,19-23H2/t5-,6+,7+,8-,9+,10+,11+,12+,13+,14-,15+,16-,17+,18+/m0/s1

InChI key

NLVFBUXFDBBNBW-SNGYORCQSA-N

General description

Chemical structure: aminoglycoside
Tobramycin is an aminoglycoside, broad-spectrum antibiotic produced by Streptomyces tenebrarius. It is effective against gram-negative bacteria, especially the Pseudomonas species.

Application

Tobramycin has been used:
  • to study the effect of tobramycin on bacteriophage infected biofilms
  • to study the effects of antibiotics on Pseudomonas aeruginosa strain
  • as a comparator antibiotic

Biochem/physiol Actions

Tobramycin binds irreversibly to one of two aminoglycoside binding sites on the 30S ribosomal subunit, inhibiting bacterial protein synthesis. Tobramycin may also destabilize bacterial membranes by binding to 16S rRNA (ribosomal RNA). It inhibits translocation and elicits miscoding.
Tobramycin is used to treat Pseudomonas aeruginosa lung infections and is used in combination with other antibiotics to treat urinary tract infections, gynecologic infections, peritonitis, endocarditis, pneumonia, sepsis, respiratory infections, osteomyelitis, and other soft-tissue infections. It is a potential therapy for sinus infections.
Tobramycin is an aminoglycoside.
Mode of Action: Binds to 70S ribosomal subunit; inhibits translocation; elicits miscoding.
Spectrum of Activity: Gram negative bacteria. Not effective against Enterococci.

Other Notes

Keep container tightly closed in a dry and well-ventilated place. Keep in a dry place.

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pictograms

Health hazard
GHS08

signalword

Warning

hcodes

H361f

Hazard Classifications

Repr. 2

Clase de almacenamiento

11 - Combustible Solids

wgk

WGK 3

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Certificados de análisis (COA)

Lot/Batch Number
0000508849
0000508849
0000508851
0000508851
0000476472

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Quentin Vicens et al.
Journal of molecular biology, 326(4), 1175-1188 (2003-02-19)
Aminoglycosides are antibacterial molecules that decrease translation accuracy by binding to the decoding aminoacyl-tRNA site (A site) on 16S ribosomal RNA. We have solved the crystal structure of an RNA fragment containing the A site bound to geneticin at 2.40A
Ismini Nakouti et al.
Biotechnology progress, 33(1), 37-44 (2016-10-30)
Stress, caused by exposure to microwaves (2.45 GHz) at constant temperature (37 ± 0.5°C), alters the growth profile of Pseudomonas aeruginosa PAO1. In the absence of microwave treatment a simple, highly reproducible growth curve was observed over 24 h or more. Microwave treatment caused
R D Meyer et al.
Applied microbiology, 22(6), 1147-1151 (1971-12-01)
Tobramycin (factor 6 of the nebramycin complex) is a new aminoglycoside antibiotic isolated from Streptomyces tenebrarius which is active against S. aureus, Enterobacteriaceae, and Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Susceptibility to tobramycin of 96 strains of P. aeruginosa, including 45 recent isolates from
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