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Formule linéaire :
(CH3)3N+CH2CH(OH)CH2COO-
Numéro CAS:
Poids moléculaire :
161.20
NACRES:
NA.79
PubChem Substance ID:
UNSPSC Code:
12352209
EC Number:
208-768-0
MDL number:
Beilstein/REAXYS Number:
4292315
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Laissez-nous vous aiderNom du produit
L-Carnitine inner salt, synthetic, ≥98%
InChI key
PHIQHXFUZVPYII-ZCFIWIBFSA-N
InChI
1S/C7H15NO3/c1-8(2,3)5-6(9)4-7(10)11/h6,9H,4-5H2,1-3H3/t6-/m1/s1
SMILES string
C[N+](C)(C)C[C@H](O)CC([O-])=O
biological source
synthetic
assay
≥98%
form
powder
color
white
mp
197-212 °C (lit.)
application(s)
cell analysis
detection
Quality Level
Application
L-Carnitine inner salt has been used as a component of an assay medium for Seahorse XF mitochondrial stress assay. It has also been orally administered to tumor-bearing mice, in order to study its effect on the regulation of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor and thereby to analyse liver inflammatory response.
Biochem/physiol Actions
Carnitine biosynthesized from lysine. Carnitine facilitates fatty acid transport into the mitochondrial compartment. In skeletal and cardiac muscle tissue it acts as a metabolic cofactor. Carnitine might be associated with the energy production from branched chain amino acids.
Carnitine is a quaternary amine that occurs naturally in most mammalian tissue. It is present in relatively high concentrations in skeletal muscle and heart where it is involved in regulating energy metabolism. It shifts glucose metabolism from glycolysis to glycogen storage and enhances the transport of long chain fatty acids into the mitochondria where they are oxidized for energy production.
Classe de stockage
11 - Combustible Solids
wgk
WGK 3
flash_point_f
Not applicable
flash_point_c
Not applicable
ppe
dust mask type N95 (US), Eyeshields, Gloves
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Development of a high-throughput method for real-time assessment of cellular metabolism in intact long skeletal muscle fibre bundles
Rui Li
The Journal of Physiology, 594(24), 7197-7213 (2016)
L-carnitine ameliorates the liver inflammatory response by regulating carnitine palmitoyltransferase I-dependent PPAR? signaling
Fang Jiang
Molecular Medicine Reports, 13(2) (2015)
N A Oey et al.
Placenta, 27(8), 841-846 (2005-11-23)
Carnitine plays an indispensable role in fatty acid oxidation. Previous studies revealed that fetal carnitine is derived from the mother via transplacental transfer. Recent studies demonstrated the presence and importance of an active fatty acid oxidation system in the human
Intestinal microbiota metabolism of L-carnitine, a nutrient in red meat, promotes atherosclerosis.
Koeth RA
Nature Medicine, 19(5), 576-585 (2013)
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