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Merck

E9406

Epirubicin hydrochloride

≥90% (HPLC)

Synonyme(s) :

4′-Epidoxorubicin hydrochloride, Epidoxorubicin hydrochloride

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A propos de cet article

Formule empirique (notation de Hill) :
C27H29NO11 · HCl
Numéro CAS:
Poids moléculaire :
579.98
NACRES:
NA.85
PubChem Substance ID:
UNSPSC Code:
51102829
EC Number:
260-145-2
MDL number:
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biological source

synthetic

Quality Level

assay

≥90% (HPLC)

form

powder

color

red to deep red

solubility

H2O: soluble

antibiotic activity spectrum

neoplastics

mode of action

DNA synthesis | interferes, enzyme | inhibits

storage temp.

−20°C

SMILES string

Cl.COc1cccc2C(=O)c3c(O)c4C[C@](O)(C[C@H](O[C@H]5C[C@H](N)[C@@H](O)[C@H](C)O5)c4c(O)c3C(=O)c12)C(=O)CO

InChI

1S/C27H29NO11.ClH/c1-10-22(31)13(28)6-17(38-10)39-15-8-27(36,16(30)9-29)7-12-19(15)26(35)21-20(24(12)33)23(32)11-4-3-5-14(37-2)18(11)25(21)34;/h3-5,10,13,15,17,22,29,31,33,35-36H,6-9,28H2,1-2H3;1H/t10-,13-,15-,17-,22-,27-;/m0./s1

InChI key

MWWSFMDVAYGXBV-FGBSZODSSA-N

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Application

Epirubicin is used to inhibit topoisomerase II and DNA helicase activity. Epirubicin is used to study metastatic breast cancerand cardiac toxicity.

Biochem/physiol Actions

Cell-permeable anthracycline antitumor antibiotic. Antineoplastic. A stereoisomer of doxorubicin that exhibits reduced cardiotoxicity. Its antitumor actions are mediated by targeting topoisomerase II.
Epirubicin is antimitotic and cytotoxic. It inhibits nucleic acid and protein synthesis. Epirubicin may do so by forming complexes with DNA and intercalation between base pairs, by inhibiting topoisomerase II activity by stabilizing the DNA-topoisomerase II complex, and by preventing the religation portion of the ligation-religation reaction that topoisomerase II catalyzes.

pictograms

Health hazardExclamation mark

signalword

Danger

Hazard Classifications

Acute Tox. 4 Oral - Carc. 1B - Muta. 1B - Repr. 1B

Classe de stockage

6.1C - Combustible acute toxic Cat.3 / toxic compounds or compounds which causing chronic effects

wgk

WGK 3

ppe

dust mask type N95 (US), Eyeshields, Gloves


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O Feher et al.
Annals of oncology : official journal of the European Society for Medical Oncology, 16(6), 899-908 (2005-04-12)
This randomized, phase III study compared the efficacy and safety of first-line gemcitabine versus epirubicin in the treatment of postmenopausal women with metastatic breast cancer (MBC). Patients aged > or = 60 years (median 68 years) with clinically measurable MBC
D Groheux et al.
British journal of cancer, 109(5), 1157-1164 (2013-08-15)
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