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Merck

F2773

2-Fluoroadenine-9-β-D-arabinofuranoside

DNA synthesis inhibitor

Synonyme(s) :

9-β-D-Arabinofuranosyl-2-fluoroadenine, F-ara-A, Fludarabine des-phosphate

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A propos de cet article

Formule empirique (notation de Hill) :
C10H12FN5O4
Numéro CAS:
Poids moléculaire :
285.23
NACRES:
NA.77
PubChem Substance ID:
UNSPSC Code:
12352202
EC Number:
244-525-5
MDL number:
Beilstein/REAXYS Number:
1225932
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Nom du produit

2-Fluoroadenine-9-β-D-arabinofuranoside, DNA synthesis and methylation inhibitor

InChI key

HBUBKKRHXORPQB-FJFJXFQQSA-N

InChI

1S/C10H12FN5O4/c11-10-14-7(12)4-8(15-10)16(2-13-4)9-6(19)5(18)3(1-17)20-9/h2-3,5-6,9,17-19H,1H2,(H2,12,14,15)/t3-,5-,6+,9-/m1/s1

SMILES string

Nc1nc(F)nc2n(cnc12)[C@@H]3O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]3O

storage temp.

2-8°C

Quality Level

Gene Information

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Application

2-Fluoroadenine-9-β-D-arabinofuranoside (F-ara-A) has been used:
  • to assess its interaction with kinase inhibitor UCN-01 in human leukemia cells (U937 and HL-60) and primary patient samples
  • to assess its influence on endothelial cells by apoptosis assay and human microvascular endothelial cells (HMECs) by cytotoxicity assay
  • in comparative cytotoxicity studies with Alemtuzumab CDC in 17p13- chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) patients

Biochem/physiol Actions

Fludarabine (the 5′-phosphate) is a prodrug that is converted to F-ara-A, which enters cells and accumulates primarily as the 5′-triphosphate. F-ara-A interferes with DNA synthesis and repair and induces apoptosis of cancer cells.
Fludarabine (the 5′-phosphate) is a prodrug that is converted to F-ara-A, which enters cells and accumulates primarily as the 5′-triphosphate. F-ara-A interferes with DNA synthesis and repair and induces apoptosis of cancer cells. F-ara-A also strongly inhibits DNA methylation, particularly methylation of cytosine in CpG dinucleotide sequences.

Disclaimer

The name fludarabine refers to 9-β-D-arabinofuranosyl-2-fluoroadenine 5′-phosphate, but is sometimes erroneously used for this compound, which lacks the phosphate.

pictograms

Health hazard

signalword

Warning

Hazard Classifications

Muta. 2 - Repr. 2

Classe de stockage

11 - Combustible Solids

wgk

WGK 3

flash_point_f

Not applicable

flash_point_c

Not applicable

ppe

dust mask type N95 (US), Eyeshields, Faceshields, Gloves


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Consulter la Bibliothèque de documents

Fludarabine induces apoptosis, activation, and allogenicity in human endothelial and epithelial cells: protective effect of defibrotide
Eissner G, et al.
Blood, 100(1), 334-340 (2002)
Valentina Griggio et al.
Haematologica, 105(4), 1042-1054 (2019-07-11)
In chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL), the hypoxia-inducible factor 1 (HIF-1) regulates the response of tumor cells to hypoxia and their protective interactions with the leukemic microenvironment. In this study, we demonstrate that CLL cells from TP53-disrupted (TP53dis) patients have constitutively
Alessandro Natoni et al.
Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.), 986, 217-226 (2013-02-26)
Chronic Lymphocytic Leukaemia (CLL) is an incurable disease that warrants new therapeutic treatments. CLL cells accumulate in the peripheral blood, in the bone marrow and in secondary lymphoid organs. Unlike circulating CLL cells, CLL cells resident in these last two
Candida Vitale et al.
Scientific reports, 13(1), 16950-16950 (2023-10-08)
Despite recent relevant therapeutic progresses, chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) remains an incurable disease. Selinexor, an oral inhibitor of the nuclear export protein XPO1, is active as single agent in different hematologic malignancies, including CLL. The purpose of this study was
Interactions between 2-fluoroadenine 9-beta-d-arabinofuranoside and the kinase inhibitor UCN-01 in human leukemia and lymphoma cells
Harvey S, et al.
Clinical Cancer Research, 7(2), 320-330 (2001)

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