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Merck

P4394

cis-Diammineplatinum(II) dichloride

≥99.99% (trace metal analysis), crystalline, macrophage activator

Synonyme(s) :

cis-Dichlorodiammine platinum(II), cis-Platinum(II) diammine dichloride, Cisplatin

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A propos de cet article

Formule linéaire :
Pt(NH3)2Cl2
Numéro CAS:
Poids moléculaire :
300.05
NACRES:
NA.77
PubChem Substance ID:
UNSPSC Code:
12352200
EC Number:
239-733-8
MDL number:
Form:
crystalline
Quality level:
Service technique
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Nom du produit

cis-Diammineplatinum(II) dichloride, crystalline

form

crystalline

Quality Level

color

yellow

mp

270 °C (lit.)

antibiotic activity spectrum

neoplastics

mode of action

DNA synthesis | interferes

originator

Corden

SMILES string

N.N.Cl[Pt]Cl

InChI

1S/2ClH.2H3N.Pt/h2*1H;2*1H3;/q;;;;+2/p-2

InChI key

LXZZYRPGZAFOLE-UHFFFAOYSA-L

Application

cis-Diammineplatinum(II) dichloride has been used:
  • in cell viability measurement in cochlear explants
  • in the inhibition of cell proliferation and chemosensitivity in ovarian cancer cell lines
  • in MTT [3-(4,5-Dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5-Diphenyltetrazolium Bromide] cell viability assay in oral squamous cell carcinoma

Biochem/physiol Actions

Potent chemoimmunotherapeutic drug; stimulates the immune responses by activating macrophages and other cells of the immune system. Cisplatin-treated macrophages show increased antigen presentation function in vitro. Treatment increased cellular NF-κB content and translocation in macrophages. Cisplatin effects are regulated by kinases, phosphatases, and Ca2+/calmodulin. Forms cytotoxic adducts with the DNA dinucleotide d(pGpG), inducing intrastrand crosslinks.
Potent platinum-based antineoplastic agent. Forms cytotoxic adducts with the DNA dinucleotide d(pGpG), inducing intrastrand cross-links.

Features and Benefits

This compound is a featured product for Apoptosis research. Click here to discover more featured Apoptosis products. Learn more about bioactive small molecules for other areas of research at sigma.com/discover-bsm.
This compound is featured on the Caspases page of the Handbook of Receptor Classification and Signal Transduction. To browse other handbook pages, click here.
This compound was developed by Corden. To browse the list of other pharma-developed compounds and Approved Drugs/Drug Candidates, click here.

Preparation Note

This product is to be stored in room temperature. Keep the product tightly closed in a well-ventilated place. Dry. Please view the Safety Data Sheet for more information.


pictograms

Skull and crossbonesHealth hazard

signalword

Danger

target_organs

Respiratory system

Classe de stockage

6.1B - Non-combustible acute toxic Cat. 1 and 2 / very toxic hazardous materials

wgk

WGK 3

flash_point_f

Not applicable

flash_point_c

Not applicable

Hazard Classifications

Acute Tox. 2 Oral - Carc. 1B - Eye Irrit. 2 - Muta. 1B - Repr. 1B - Resp. Sens. 1 - Skin Irrit. 2 - Skin Sens. 1 - STOT SE 3



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Calpain system protein expression and activity in ovarian cancer
Zhang S, et al.
Journal of Cancer Research and Clinical Oncology, 1-17 (2018)
Role and regulation of proapoptotic Bax in oral squamous cell carcinoma and drug resistance
Alam M, et al.
Head & Neck (2018)
Yi-Long Wu et al.
The Lancet. Oncology, 14(8), 777-786 (2013-06-21)
The results of FASTACT, a randomised, placebo-controlled, phase 2 study, showed that intercalated chemotherapy and erlotinib significantly prolonged progression-free survival (PFS) in patients with advanced non-small-cell lung cancer. We undertook FASTACT-2, a phase 3 study in a similar patient population.