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  • COA 159166

    Document Type:
    Certificate of Analysis
    Product Catalog Number:
    159166
  • Effects of lithium and deafferentation on expression of glycogen synthase kinase-3beta, NFkappaB, beta-catenin and pCreb in the chick cochlear nucleus. 18313644

    The avian brainstem serves as a useful model to answer the question of how afferent activity influences the viability of target neurons. Approximately 20-30% of neurons in the avian cochlear nucleus, nucleus magnocellularis (NM) die following deafferentation (i.e., deafness produced by cochlea removal). Interestingly, Bcl-2 mRNA (but not protein) is upregulated in 20-30% of NM neurons following deafferentation. We have recently shown that chronic treatments of lithium upregulates the neuroprotective protein Bcl-2 and increases neuronal survival following deafferentation. The pathways leading to the upregulation of Bcl-2 expression following these two manipulations are unknown. The present experiments examine changes in glycogen synthase kinase-3 beta (Gsk-3beta), and transcription factors nuclear factor kappaB (NFkappaB), beta-catenin, and pCreb following lithium administration and following deafferentation. These molecules are known to be influenced by lithium and to regulate Bcl-2 expression in other model systems. Lithium decreased immunolabeling for Gsk-3beta and increased expression for all three transcription factors. Deafferentation, however, did not alter Gsk-3beta or NFkappaB, resulted in lower beta-catenin expression, but did increase pCreb immunoreactivity. While it is possible that pCreb is a common link in the regulation of Bcl-2 following these two manipulations, the timing and distribution of pCreb labeling suggests that it is not the sole determinant of Bcl-2 upregulation following deafferentation. It is likely that the regulation of Bcl-2 gene expression by lithium and by deafferentation involves different molecular pathways.
    Document Type:
    Reference
    Product Catalog Number:
    06-519
    Product Catalog Name:
    Anti-phospho-CREB (Ser133) Antibody
  • Smart Up your lab

    Document Type:
    Brochure
    Product Catalog Number:
    Multiple
    Product Catalog Name:
    Multiple
  • More Than Sure

    Document Type:
    Brochure
    Product Catalog Number:
    Multiple
    Product Catalog Name:
    Multiple
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