Millipore Sigma Vibrant Logo
 

manitol


40 Results Advanced Search  
Showing
Products (25)
Documents (15)
Site Content (0)

Narrow Your Results Use the filters below to refine your search

Document Type

  • (7)
  • (4)
  • (2)
  • (1)
  • (1)

Application Type

  • (1)

Field of Activity

  • (1)

Sample

  • (1)
Can't Find What You're Looking For?
Contact Customer Service

 

  • Mannitol-facilitated CNS entry of rAAV2 vector significantly delayed the neurological disease progression in MPS IIIB mice. 19587708

    The presence of the blood-brain barrier (BBB) presents the most critical challenge in therapeutic development for mucopolysaccharidosis (MPS) IIIB, a lysosomal storage disease with severe neurological manifestation, because of alpha-N-acetylglucosaminidase (NaGlu) deficiency. Earlier, we showed a global central nervous system (CNS) transduction in mice by mannitol-facilitated entry of intravenous (IV)-delivered recombinant adeno-associated viral serotype 2 (rAAV2) vector. In this study, we optimized the approach and showed that the maximal transduction in the CNS occurred when the rAAV2 vector was IV injected at 8 min after mannitol administration, and was approximately 10-fold more efficient than IV delivery of the vector at 5 or 10 min after mannitol infusion. Using this optimal (8 min) regimen, a single IV infusion of rAAV2-CMV-hNaGlu vector is therapeutically beneficial for treating the CNS disease of MPS IIIB in adult mice, with significantly extended survival, improved behavioral performance, and reduction of brain lysosomal storage pathology. The therapeutic benefit correlated with maximal delivery to the CNS, but not peripheral tissues. This milestone data shows the first effective gene delivery across the BBB to treat CNS disease. The critical timing of vector delivery and mannitol infusion highlights the important contribution of this pretreatment to successful intervention, and the long history of safe use of mannitol in patients bodes well for its application in CNS gene therapy.
    Document Type:
    Reference
    Product Catalog Number:
    MAB360
    Product Catalog Name:
    Anti-Glial Fibrillary Acidic Protein Antibody, clone GA5

  • Preclinical differences of intravascular AAV9 delivery to neurons and glia: a comparative study of adult mice and nonhuman primates. 21487395

    Other labs have previously reported the ability of adeno-associated virus serotype 9 (AAV9) to cross the blood-brain barrier (BBB). In this report, we carefully characterized variables that might affect AAV9's efficiency for central nervous system (CNS) transduction in adult mice, including dose, vehicle composition, mannitol coadministration, and use of single-stranded versus self-complementary AAV. We report that AAV9 is able to transduce approximately twice as many neurons as astrocytes across the entire extent of the adult rodent CNS at doses of 1.25 × 10¹², 1 × 10¹³, and 8 × 10¹³ vg/kg. Vehicle composition or mannitol coadministration had only modest effects on CNS transduction, suggesting AAV9 crosses the BBB by an active transport mechanism. Self-complementary vectors were greater than tenfold more efficient than single-stranded vectors. When this approach was applied to juvenile nonhuman primates (NHPs) at the middle dose (9-9.5 × 10¹² vg/kg) tested in mice, a reduction in peripheral organ and brain transduction was observed compared to mice, along with a clear shift toward mostly glial transduction. Moreover, the presence of low levels of pre-existing neutralizing antibodies (NAbs) mostly occluded CNS and peripheral transduction using this delivery approach. Our results indicate that high peripheral tropism, limited neuronal transduction in NHPs, and pre-existing NAbs represent significant barriers to human translation of intravascular AAV9 delivery.
    Document Type:
    Reference
    Product Catalog Number:
    Multiple
    Product Catalog Name:
    Multiple