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この商品について
Conjugate:
unconjugated
Clone:
polyclonal
Application:
ChIP, IF, IHC
Citations:
12
biological source
rabbit
Quality Level
conjugate
unconjugated
antibody form
affinity isolated antibody
antibody product type
primary antibodies
clone
polyclonal
product line
Prestige Antibodies® Powered by Atlas Antibodies
form
buffered aqueous glycerol solution
species reactivity
mouse, human
enhanced validation
orthogonal RNAseq
Learn more about Antibody Enhanced Validation
technique(s)
ChIP: 1—10 μg (per reaction), immunoblotting: 0.04-0.4 μg/mL, immunofluorescence: 0.25-2 μg/mL, immunohistochemistry: 1:50-1:200
immunogen sequence
AFDLKCDSVCVNPYHYERVVSPGIDLSGLTLQSNAPSSMMVKDEYVHDFEGQPSLSTEGHSIQTIQHPPSNRASTETYSTPALLAPSESNATSTANFPNIPVASTSQPASILGGSHSEGLLQI
UniProt accession no.
shipped in
wet ice
storage temp.
−20°C
target post-translational modification
unmodified
Gene Information
human ... SMAD4(4089)
General description
The gene SMAD4 (mothers against decapentaplegic homolog 4) is mapped to human chromosome 18q21.1. The protein localizes in the cytoplasm and nucleus. SMAD4 is also referred as DPC4 (deleted in pancreatic carcinoma).
Immunogen
SMAD4(MADH4、Mothers against decapentaplegic homolog 4)のPrEST(protein epitope signature tag)抗原リコンビナントタンパク質。
Application
Prestige抗体®は、Human Proteome Resource(HPR)プロジェクト(www.proteinatlas.org)によって開発・実証されたAtlas抗体です。抗体はすべて、数百の正常組織・疾病組織に対する免疫組織染色試験を行っています。これらの染色画像はHuman Protein Atlas(HPA)サイトで[Image Gallery]リンクをクリックするとご覧いただけます。さらに、ほとんどのPrestige抗体はプロテインアレイおよびウェスタンブロッティングの試験を行っています。試験のプロトコールおよびPrestige抗体、HPAに関する情報はsigma.com/prestigeをご覧ください。
All Prestige Antibodies Powered by Atlas Antibodies are developed and validated by the Human Protein Atlas (HPA) project and as a result, are supported by the most extensive characterization in the industry.
The Human Protein Atlas project can be subdivided into three efforts: Human Tissue Atlas, Cancer Atlas, and Human Cell Atlas. The antibodies that have been generated in support of the Tissue and Cancer Atlas projects have been tested by immunohistochemistry against hundreds of normal and disease tissues and through the recent efforts of the Human Cell Atlas project, many have been characterized by immunofluorescence to map the human proteome not only at the tissue level but now at the subcellular level. These images and the collection of this vast data set can be viewed on the Human Protein Atlas (HPA) site by clicking on the Image Gallery link. We also provide Prestige Antibodies® protocols and other useful information.
The Human Protein Atlas project can be subdivided into three efforts: Human Tissue Atlas, Cancer Atlas, and Human Cell Atlas. The antibodies that have been generated in support of the Tissue and Cancer Atlas projects have been tested by immunohistochemistry against hundreds of normal and disease tissues and through the recent efforts of the Human Cell Atlas project, many have been characterized by immunofluorescence to map the human proteome not only at the tissue level but now at the subcellular level. These images and the collection of this vast data set can be viewed on the Human Protein Atlas (HPA) site by clicking on the Image Gallery link. We also provide Prestige Antibodies® protocols and other useful information.
Biochem/physiol Actions
Upon TGFβ (transforming growth factor β) activation, SMAD (mothers against decapentaplegic homolog) proteins are responsible for transcription activation in the nucleus. SMAD4 is a crucial protein of TGFβ signaling. It promotes association of SMAD2/4 to DNA and helps SMAD1/2 in transcription stimulation. Mutations in SMAD4 are linked with juvenile polyposis syndrome, hereditary haemorrhagic telangiectasia and Myhre syndrome. In renal cell carcinoma, it activates forkhead box protein H1 and thereby inhibits the progression of the carcinoma. SMAD4 is considered as a tumor suppressor protein.
Features and Benefits
Prestige Antibodies® are highly characterized and extensively validated antibodies with the added benefit of all available characterization data for each target being accessible via the Human Protein Atlas portal linked just below the product name at the top of this page. The uniqueness and low cross-reactivity of the Prestige Antibodies® to other proteins are due to a thorough selection of antigen regions, affinity purification, and stringent selection. Prestige antigen controls are available for every corresponding Prestige Antibody and can be found in the linkage section.
Every Prestige Antibody is tested in the following ways:
Every Prestige Antibody is tested in the following ways:
- IHC tissue array of 44 normal human tissues and 20 of the most common cancer type tissues.
- Protein array of 364 human recombinant protein fragments.
Physical form
PBS溶液(pH 7.2, 40%グリセロールおよび0.02%アジ化ナトリウム含有)。
Other Notes
Corresponding Antigen APREST86689
Legal Information
Prestige Antibodies is a registered trademark of Merck KGaA, Darmstadt, Germany
Disclaimer
Unless otherwise stated in our catalog or other company documentation accompanying the product(s), our products are intended for research use only and are not to be used for any other purpose, which includes but is not limited to, unauthorized commercial uses, in vitro diagnostic uses, ex vivo or in vivo therapeutic uses or any type of consumption or application to humans or animals.
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保管分類
10 - Combustible liquids
wgk
WGK 1
適用法令
試験研究用途を考慮した関連法令を主に挙げております。化学物質以外については、一部の情報のみ提供しています。 製品を安全かつ合法的に使用することは、使用者の義務です。最新情報により修正される場合があります。WEBの反映には時間を要することがあるため、適宜SDSをご参照ください。
HPA019154-100UL: + HPA019154-25UL:
jan
関連コンテンツ
Prestige Antibodies Immunofluorescence Procedure
Yunli Liu et al.
Molecular medicine reports, 11(4), 2717-2722 (2014-12-09)
Smad4 has recently been identified as a tumor suppressor gene in a variety of cancers, yet the role of Smad4 in renal cell carcinoma (RCC) remained to be elusive. Therefore, the aim of the present study was to explore the
Lina Jia et al.
Molecular cancer research : MCR, 12(12), 1779-1795 (2014-07-26)
SMAD4 has been suggested to inhibit the activity of the WNT/β-catenin signaling pathway in cancer. However, the mechanism by which SMAD4 antagonizes WNT/β-catenin signaling in cancer remains largely unknown. Aurora A kinase (AURKA), which is frequently overexpressed in cancer, increases
Jochen K M Lennerz et al.
The American journal of pathology, 179(2), 1015-1029 (2011-06-28)
Cirrhotic septa harbor vessels and inflammatory, fibrogenic, and ductular epithelial cells, collectively referred to as the ductular reaction (DR). Lack of the DR in the stromal compartment around hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) has been documented; however, the relationship of epithelial keratin