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Merck

1370000

USP

Loperamide hydrochloride

United States Pharmacopeia (USP) Reference Standard

Sinónimos:

4-(p-Chlorophenyl)-4-hydroxy-N,N-dimethyl-α,α-diphenyl-1-piperidinebutyramide hydrochloride

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Fórmula empírica (notación de Hill):
C29H33ClN2O2 · HCl
Número CAS:
Peso molecular:
513.50
MDL number:
NACRES:
NA.24
PubChem Substance ID:
UNSPSC Code:
41116107
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InChI key

PGYPOBZJRVSMDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N

SMILES string

Cl.CN(C)C(=O)C(CCN1CCC(O)(CC1)c2ccc(Cl)cc2)(c3ccccc3)c4ccccc4

InChI

1S/C29H33ClN2O2.ClH/c1-31(2)27(33)29(24-9-5-3-6-10-24,25-11-7-4-8-12-25)19-22-32-20-17-28(34,18-21-32)23-13-15-26(30)16-14-23;/h3-16,34H,17-22H2,1-2H3;1H

grade

pharmaceutical primary standard

API family

loperamide

manufacturer/tradename

USP

application(s)

pharmaceutical (small molecule)

format

neat

Gene Information

human ... OPRM1(4988)

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Application

Loperamide hydrochloride USP reference standard, intended for use in specified quality tests and assays as specified in the USP compendia. Also, for use with USP monographs such as:
  • Loperamide Hydrochloride Tablets
  • Loperamide Hydrochloride Capsules
  • Loperamide Hydrochloride Oral Solution

Analysis Note

These products are for test and assay use only. They are not meant for administration to humans or animals and cannot be used to diagnose, treat, or cure diseases of any kind.  ​

Other Notes

Sales restrictions may apply.

pictograms

Skull and crossbones

signalword

Danger

hcodes

Hazard Classifications

Acute Tox. 3 Oral

Clase de almacenamiento

6.1C - Combustible acute toxic Cat.3 / toxic compounds or compounds which causing chronic effects

flash_point_f

Not applicable

flash_point_c

Not applicable


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H Miyazaki et al.
European journal of drug metabolism and pharmacokinetics, 4(4), 199-206 (1979-01-01)
Following oral administration of [14C]loperamide hydrochloride in 1 mg/kg to rats, plasma levels of radioactivity reached maximum at 4 hrs and decreased with a half-life of 4.1 hrs. Radioactivity in 96-hr feces accounted for 95% of the dose, with 30%
Loperamide hydrochloride.
L M Daugherty
American pharmacy, NS30(12), 45-48 (1990-12-01)
William C Kreisl et al.
Journal of nuclear medicine : official publication, Society of Nuclear Medicine, 56(1), 82-87 (2014-12-17)
The permeability-glycoprotein (P-gp) efflux transporter is densely expressed at the blood-brain barrier, and its resultant spare capacity requires substantial blockade to increase the uptake of avid substrates, blunting the ability of investigators to measure clinically meaningful alterations in P-gp function.
Jae-Suk Choi et al.
Evidence-based complementary and alternative medicine : eCAM, 2014, 878503-878503 (2014-09-13)
Aim. The objective was to evaluate the synergistic effects of fermented rice extracts (FRe) on the laxative and probiotic properties of yoghurt in rats with loperamide-induced constipation. Methods. After constipation induction, yoghurt containing FRe (BFRe; 0.05%, 0.1%, or 1%) was
Rakesh Kumar et al.
Indian journal of experimental biology, 52(4), 317-322 (2014-04-30)
Plantar incision in rat generates spontaneous pain behaviour. The opioid drug, morphine used to treat postsurgical pain produces tolerance after long-term administration. Loperamide, a potent mu-opioid agonist, has documented analgesic action in various pain conditions. However, loperamide analgesia and associated

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