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Merck

PHR1092

Cyclosporine

Pharmaceutical Secondary Standard; Certified Reference Material

Synonyme(s) :

Cyclosporin A, Antibiotic S 7481F1, Cyclosporine

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A propos de cet article

Formule empirique (notation de Hill) :
C62H111N11O12
Numéro CAS:
59865-13-3
Poids moléculaire :
1202.61
UNSPSC Code:
41116107
NACRES:
NA.24
PubChem Substance ID:
329823114
MDL number:
MFCD00274558
Beilstein/REAXYS Number:
3647785

Principaux documents

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InChI

1S/C62H111N11O12/c1-25-27-28-40(15)52(75)51-56(79)65-43(26-2)58(81)67(18)33-48(74)68(19)44(29-34(3)4)55(78)66-49(38(11)12)61(84)69(20)45(30-35(5)6)54(77)63-41(16)53(76)64-42(17)57(80)70(21)46(31-36(7)8)59(82)71(22)47(32-37(9)10)60(83)72(23)50(39(13)14)62(85)73(51)24/h25,27,34-47,49-52,75H,26,28-33H2,1-24H3,(H,63,77)(H,64,76)(H,65,79)(H,66,78)/b27-25+/t40-,41+,42-,43+,44+,45+,46+,47+,49+,50+,51+,52-/m1/s1

SMILES string

CC[C@@H]1NC(=O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@H](C)C\C=C\C)N(C)C(=O)[C@H](C(C)C)N(C)C(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)N(C)C(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)N(C)C(=O)[C@@H](C)NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)N(C)C(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)N(C)C(=O)CN(C)C1=O)C(C)C

InChI key

PMATZTZNYRCHOR-CGLBZJNRSA-N

grade

certified reference material, pharmaceutical secondary standard

agency

traceable to Ph. Eur. C2163000, traceable to USP 1158504

API family

cyclosporine

CofA

current certificate can be downloaded

technique(s)

HPLC: suitable, gas chromatography (GC): suitable

application(s)

pharmaceutical (small molecule)

format

neat

storage temp.

-10 to -25°C

Quality Level

300

Gene Information

human ... PPIA(5478)

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Catégories apparentées

General description

Cyclosporine is a lipophilic immunosuppressive peptide with antifungal and anti-inflammatory properties. It selectively inhibits the production of cytokines involved in T-lymphocyte activation in response to antigen stimulation. It is widely used to prevent transplanted organ rejection and for the treatment of various autoimmune diseases.
Pharmaceutical secondary standards for application in quality control, provide pharma laboratories and manufacturers with a convenient and cost-effective alternative to the preparation of in-house working standards.

Application

These Secondary Standards are qualified as Certified Reference Materials. These are suitable for use in several analytical applications including but not limited to pharma release testing, pharma method development for qualitative and quantitative analyses, food and beverage quality control testing, and other calibration requirements.
Cyclosporine may be used as a reference standard for the determination of cyclosporine in biological samples by high-performance liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry (HPLC-MS/MS) method.

Biochem/physiol Actions

A fungal metabolite possessing potent immunosuppressive properties. It inhibits the T-cell receptor signal transduction pathway via the formation of cyclosporin A−cyclophilin complex that inhibits calcineurin (protein phosphatase 2B). Inhibits nitric oxide synthesis induced by interleukin 1α, lipopolysaccharides and TNFα. Can block cytochrome c release from mitochondria.
Potent immunosuppressant; inhibits nitric oxide synthesis induced by interleukin 1α, lipopolysaccharides and TNFα; blocks cytochrome c release from mitochondria.

Analysis Note

These secondary standards offer multi-traceability to the USP and EP (PhEur) primary standards, where they are available.

Other Notes

This Certified Reference Material (CRM) is produced and certified in accordance with ISO 17034 and ISO/IEC 17025. All information regarding the use of this CRM can be found on the certificate of analysis.
To see an example of a Certificate of Analysis for this material enter LRAB3757 in the slot below. This is an example certificate only and may not be the lot that you receive.

pictograms

Health hazardExclamation mark
GHS08,GHS07

signalword

Danger

Hazard Classifications

Acute Tox. 4 Oral - Carc. 1B - Repr. 1B

Classe de stockage

6.1C - Combustible acute toxic Cat.3 / toxic compounds or compounds which causing chronic effects

Certificats d'analyse (COA)

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Consulter la Bibliothèque de documents

Jane Rasaiyaah et al.
Nature, 503(7476), 402-405 (2013-11-08)
Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-1 is able to replicate in primary human macrophages without stimulating innate immunity despite reverse transcription of genomic RNA into double-stranded DNA, an activity that might be expected to trigger innate pattern recognition receptors. We reasoned that
Tip W Loo et al.
Biochemistry, 52(41), 7167-7169 (2013-10-03)
There is no high-resolution crystal structure of the human P-glycoprotein (P-gp) drug pump. Homology models of human P-gp based on the crystal structures of mouse or Caenorhabditis elegans P-gps show large differences in the orientation of transmembrane segment 5 (TM5).
Angela C Webster et al.
BMJ (Clinical research ed.), 331(7520), 810-810 (2005-09-15)
To compare the positive and negative effects of tacrolimus and ciclosporin as initial treatment for renal transplant recipients. Systematic review. Reports of comparative randomised trials of tacrolimus and ciclosporin identified by searches of Medline, Embase, the Cochrane Register of Controlled
Maaike Kockx et al.
Pharmacology & therapeutics, 128(1), 106-118 (2010-07-06)
Cyclosporin A (CsA) is an immunosuppressant drug widely used in organ transplant recipients and people with autoimmune disorders. Long term treatment with CsA is associated with many side effects including hyperlipidemia and an increased risk of atherosclerosis. While its immunosuppressive
Pascal Chiari et al.
Anesthesiology, 121(2), 232-238 (2014-07-23)
Part of the myocardial damage occurring during cardiac surgery is a consequence of reperfusion injury. Cyclosporine, a potent inhibitor of the opening of the mitochondrial permeability transition pore, attenuates reperfusion injury in patients with acute ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction. This
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