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Merck

A2263

α-Amanitin

From Amanita phalloides, ≥85% (HPLC), RNA polymerase II and III inhibitor, powder

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About This Item

Formule empirique (notation de Hill) :
C39H54N10O14S
Numéro CAS:
Poids moléculaire :
918.97
UNSPSC Code:
12352202
NACRES:
NA.32
PubChem Substance ID:
EC Number:
245-432-2
MDL number:
Beilstein/REAXYS Number:
1071138

Nom du produit

α-Amanitin, from Amanita phalloides, ≥85% (HPLC), powder

InChI key

CIORWBWIBBPXCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N

InChI

1S/C39H54N10O14S/c1-4-16(2)31-36(60)42-11-29(55)43-25-15-64(63)38-21(20-6-5-18(51)7-22(20)46-38)9-23(33(57)41-12-30(56)47-31)44-37(61)32(17(3)27(53)14-50)48-35(59)26-8-19(52)13-49(26)39(62)24(10-28(40)54)45-34(25)58/h5-7,16-17,19,23-27,31-32,46,50-53H,4,8-15H2,1-3H3,(H2,40,54)(H,41,57)(H,42,60)(H,43,55)(H,44,61)(H,45,58)(H,47,56)(H,48,59)

SMILES string

CCC(C)C1NC(=O)CNC(=O)C2Cc3c([nH]c4cc(O)ccc34)S(=O)CC(NC(=O)CNC1=O)C(=O)NC(CC(N)=O)C(=O)N5CC(O)CC5C(=O)NC(C(C)C(O)CO)C(=O)N2

biological source

Amanita phalloides

assay

≥85% (HPLC)

form

powder

mol wt

918.97  g/mol

color

white to light yellow

mp

254-255 °C (lit.)

solubility

H2O: 1.0 mg/mL

ε (extinction coefficient)

13,500 at 310 nm in H2O at 1 M

storage temp.

−20°C

Quality Level

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Application

α-Amanitin has been used:
  • for inducing transcriptional arrest in NT2 cells prior to immunofluorescence assay
  • to induce nephrotoxicity in mice renal tissues
  • to induce and analyse genotoxicity in mice bone marrow cells by cell viability assay, comet assay and chromosomal aberration assay

Biochem/physiol Actions

Inhibits eukaryotic RNA polymerase II and III; does not inhibit RNA polymerase I or bacterial RNA polymerase; inhibits mammalian protein synthesis.
The major toxic constituent of the mushroom, Amanita phalloides, inhibits eukaryotic RNA polymerase II and III, but does not inhibit RNA polymerase I or bacterial RNA polymerase. Inhibits mammalian protein synthesis.

Disclaimer

When stored frozen in the dark, retained samples were found to be greater than 99% by HPLC after two years.

Preparation Note

Store a 1 mg/ml aqueous stock solution frozen at -20°C. It does not degrade with repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Dilute into the appropriate buffer immediately prior to use. Product is destroyed by concentrated acid or base.

pictograms

Skull and crossbonesHealth hazard

signalword

Danger

hcodes

Hazard Classifications

Acute Tox. 1 Oral - STOT RE 2

target_organs

Kidney,Blood,Liver,Gastrointestinal tract,Respiratory Tract,Central nervous system

Classe de stockage

6.1A - Combustible acute toxic Cat. 1 and 2 / very toxic hazardous materials

wgk

WGK 3

ppe

Eyeshields, Faceshields, Gloves, type P2 (EN 143) respirator cartridges


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Retrouvez la documentation relative aux produits que vous avez récemment achetés dans la Bibliothèque de documents.

Consulter la Bibliothèque de documents

Prerna Sethi et al.
Neuroscience letters, 459(2), 100-104 (2009-05-02)
Micro-RNA (miRNA) mediated regulation of messenger RNA (mRNA) complexity in the central nervous system (CNS) is emerging as a critical factor in the control of CNS-specific gene expression during development, plasticity, aging and disease. In these studies, miRNA array and
Evaluation of the genotoxicity of alpha-amanitin in mice bone marrow cells
Marciniak B, et al.
Toxicon, 137, 1-6 (2017)
Davide Carnevali et al.
DNA research : an international journal for rapid publication of reports on genes and genomes, 24(1), 59-69 (2016-12-29)
With more than 500,000 copies, mammalian-wide interspersed repeats (MIRs), a sub-group of SINEs, represent ∼2.5% of the human genome and one of the most numerous family of potential targets for the RNA polymerase (Pol) III transcription machinery. Since MIR elements
Ujwal Sheth et al.
Development (Cambridge, England), 137(8), 1305-1314 (2010-03-13)
Germline-specific granules of unknown function are found in a wide variety of organisms, including C. elegans, where they are called P granules. P granules are cytoplasmic bodies in oocytes and early embryos. Throughout most of the C. elegans life cycle
Alpha-amanitin poisoning, nephrotoxicity and oxidative stress: an experimental mouse model
Ergin M, et al.
Iranian Red Crescent Medical Journal, 17(8), e28068-e28068 (2015)

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