258776
2,2,4-トリメチルペンタン
ReagentPlus®, ≥99%
別名:
イソオクタン
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この商品について
化学式:
(CH3)2CHCH2C(CH3)3
CAS番号:
分子量:
114.23
UNSPSC Code:
12191502
NACRES:
NA.21
PubChem Substance ID:
EC Number:
208-759-1
Beilstein/REAXYS Number:
1696876
MDL number:
Assay:
≥99%
Bp:
98-99 °C (lit.)
Vapor pressure:
41 mmHg ( 21 °C)
InChI
1S/C8H18/c1-7(2)6-8(3,4)5/h7H,6H2,1-5H3
InChI key
NHTMVDHEPJAVLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N
SMILES string
CC(C)CC(C)(C)C
vapor density
3.9 (vs air)
vapor pressure
41 mmHg ( 21 °C)
product line
ReagentPlus®
assay
≥99%
form
liquid
autoignition temp.
745 °F
expl. lim.
6 %
Quality Level
dilution
(for general lab use)
refractive index
n20/D 1.391 (lit.)
bp
98-99 °C (lit.)
mp
−107 °C (lit.)
density
0.692 g/mL at 25 °C (lit.)
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関連するカテゴリー
General description
2,2,4-Trimethylpentane (TMP, isooctane) is a saturated, branched hydrocarbon. It is a water-insoluble compound. Isooctane is used in gasoline and aviation fuel to increase the octane level or provide antiknock properties. Additionally, it is used as a solvent, thinner, and in organic synthesis.
Application
2,2,4-Trimethylpentane is used:
- In the binary mixture (ethane + 2,2,4-trimethylpentane), to analyses the solubility of ethane using static–synthetic apparatus.
Legal Information
ReagentPlus is a registered trademark of Merck KGaA, Darmstadt, Germany
signalword
Danger
hcodes
Hazard Classifications
Aquatic Acute 1 - Aquatic Chronic 1 - Asp. Tox. 1 - Flam. Liq. 2 - Skin Irrit. 2 - STOT SE 3
target_organs
Central nervous system
保管分類
3 - Flammable liquids
wgk
WGK 2
flash_point_f
10.4 °F - closed cup
flash_point_c
-12 °C - closed cup
適用法令
試験研究用途を考慮した関連法令を主に挙げております。化学物質以外については、一部の情報のみ提供しています。 製品を安全かつ合法的に使用することは、使用者の義務です。最新情報により修正される場合があります。WEBの反映には時間を要することがあるため、適宜SDSをご参照ください。
第4類:引火性液体 + 第一石油類 + 危険等級II + 非水溶性液体
fsl
名称等を表示すべき危険物及び有害物
ishl_indicated
名称等を通知すべき危険物及び有害物
ishl_notified
258776-BULK: + 258776-20L: + 258776-1L:4548173921938 + 258776-VAR: + 258776-500ML:4548173934631 + 258776-18L-CS: + 258776-2.5L: + 258776-18L: + 258776-VAR-D: + 258776-25ML: + 258776-2L:
jan
Quality Prediction from Hydroprocessing through Infrared Spectroscopy (IR).
Orrego-Ruiz JA, et al.
Energy and Fuels, 26(1), 586-593 (2011)
Physicochemical properties of liquid mixtures. 1. Viscosity, density, surface tension and refractive index of cyclohexane+ 2, 2, 4-trimethylpentane binary liquid systems from 25 C to 50 ?C.
Gomez-Diaz D, et al.
Journal of Chemical and Engineering Data, 46(3), 720-724 (2001)
B G Short et al.
Toxicologic pathology, 14(2), 194-203 (1986-01-01)
Unleaded gasoline causes acute and chronic nephrotoxicity and renal tumors in male rats, but not female rats or mice of either sex. An active nephrotoxic component of unleaded gasoline has been identified as 2,2,4-trimethylpentane (TMP). The first objective of this
Density and viscosity measurements of 2, 2, 4-trimethylpentane (isooctane) from 198 K to 348 K and up to 100 MPa.
Padua AAH, et al.
Journal of Chemical and Engineering Data, 41(6), 1488-1494 (1996)
E A Lock et al.
Toxicology and applied pharmacology, 91(2), 182-192 (1987-11-01)
Trimethylpentane (TMP) produces nephrotoxicity in male but not in female rats. The toxicity is characterized by an increase in protein droplets in proximal convoluted tubular cells and an increase in the renal concentration of the male-rat-specific protein alpha 2u-globulin. Subcellular
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