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  • Hypomyelination in three Weimaraner dogs. 20973788

    Hypomyelination syndrome of the Weimaraner dog is a disease characterised by a reduction or absence of myelin in the axons of the central nervous system (CNS) exclusively. The objective of this study was to analyse the cause of this deficiency of myelin. Tissue samples of the CNS of three Weimaraner dogs with neurological signs were fixed in 10% formalin and embedded in paraffin wax, and histochemical, immunohistochemical and ultrastructural studies were performed. Histochemical staining with haematoxylin and eosin and Kluver-Barrera techniques showed generalised pallor in the peripheral areas of the ventral and lateral funiculi of the spinal cord. Immunohistochemical analysis showed a weak expression of both proteolipid protein (PLP) and myelin basic protein (MBP) and a marked decrease of Olig2(+) cells in the demyelinated areas. The immunohistochemical findings suggested a myelination or remyelination failure because of the smaller population of oligodendrocytes. However, PLP gene mutations may also be the cause of the decrease of PLP expression as described in other species.
    Tipo de documento:
    Referencia
    Referencia del producto:
    AB980

  • Antioxidant sestrin-2 redistribution to neuronal soma in human immunodeficiency virus-associated neurocognitive disorders. 22450766

    Sestrin-2 is involved in p53-dependent antioxidant defenses and in the maintenance of metabolic homeostasis. We hypothesize that sestrin-2 expression is altered in the brains of subjects diagnosed with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-associated neurocognitive disorders (HAND) due to neuronal oxidative stress. We studied sestrin-2 immunoreactivity in 42 isocortex sections from HIV-1-infected subjects compared to 18 age-matched non-HIV controls and 19 advanced Alzheimer's disease (AD) cases. With HIV infection, the sestrin-2 immunoreactivity pattern shifted from neuropil predominance (N) to neuropil and neuronal-soma co-dominance (NS) and neuronal-soma predominance (S; P less than  0.0001, Chi-square test for linear trend). Among HIV cases showing the NS or S pattern, HAND cases were preferentially associated with the S pattern (n = 10 of 20) compared to cognitively intact cases (n = 1 of 11; P = 0.047, Fisher's exact test). In AD brains, sestrin-2 immunoreactivity was mostly intense in the neuropil and co-localized with phospho-Tau immunoreactivity in a subset of neurofibrillary lesions. Phospho-Tau-immunoreactive neurofibrillary lesions were rare in HIV cases and their occurrence was not associated with HAND. Levels of isocortical 8-hydroxy-deoxyguanosine (marker of nucleic acid oxidation) immunoreactivity were not significantly altered in HAND cases compared to cognitively intact HIV cases. In conclusion, the sestrin-2 immunoreactivity redistribution to neuronal soma in HAND suggests unique involvement of sestrin-2 in the pathophysiology of HAND, which is different from the role of sestrin-2 in AD pathogenesis. Alternatively, the difference in sestrin-2 immunoreactivity distribution between HAND and AD may be related to different degrees of severity or stages of oxidative stress.
    Tipo de documento:
    Referencia
    Referencia del producto:
    AB5830
    Nombre del producto:
    Anti-8-Hydroxydeoxyguanosine Antibody

  • Allergen-specific polyclonal antibodies reduce allergic disease in a mouse model of allergic asthma. 16699287

    BACKGROUND: Recombinant allergen-specific immunoglobulin G (IgG) antibody therapy can reduce allergic asthma symptoms by inhibiting the immunoglobulin E (IgE)-mediated allergic response. This study investigated the effect of intranasally administered allergen-specific monoclonal (mAb) and polyclonal (pAb) antibody on airway inflammation and hyperresponsiveness (AHR) in a mouse model of human asthma. METHODS: Ovalbumin (OVA)-specific IgG2b antibodies were generated by phage display using spleens from OVA-immunized mice, and screening against OVA and finally expressed in CHO cells. Sensitized mice were treated intranasally with either a recombinant anti-OVA mAb (gc32) or a polyclonal preparation comprising seven selected antibodies (including gc32). Control mice received diluent only, OVA only, a control polymeric IgG or dexamethasone. Following challenge with nebulized OVA, investigators assessed airway inflammation by histology and cellular composition of the bronchoalveolar fluid, and methacholine-induced airway hyperresponsiveness (AHR). Serum levels of total and OVA-specific IgE were measured by ELISA. RESULTS: Sensitized mice developed airway inflammation and AHR in response to OVA challenge. Intranasally administered OVA-specific murine polyclonal or monoclonal IgG2b antibodies both reduced OVA-induced lung inflammation. Polyclonal, but not anti-OVA mAb, also reduced AHR and eosinophil influx into the airway lumen. Both anti-OVA antibody preparations reduced levels of specific IgE with no effect on total IgE levels. CONCLUSIONS: Intranasal treatment with allergen-specific pAb reduces pulmonary inflammation and AHR in a mouse model of allergic asthma, but allergen-specific mAb reduces inflammation only. Allergen-specific recombinant pAb offers a potentially valuable therapeutic approach to the management of allergic asthma.
    Tipo de documento:
    Referencia
    Referencia del producto:
    AB1225-100UL
    Nombre del producto:
    Anti-Ovalbumin Antibody, Egg white

  • Rabies Antibody Diluent - 4027746

    Tipo de documento:
    Certificado de análisis
    Número de lote:
    4027746
    Referencia del producto:
    RU5070
    Nombre del producto:
    Rabies Antibody Diluent