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  • Guava easyCheck™ Kit

    Tipo de documento:
    Certificado de análisis
    Número de lote:
    3054897
    Referencia del producto:
    4500-0025

  • Guava easyCheck™ Kit

    Tipo de documento:
    Certificado de análisis
    Número de lote:
    3030893
    Referencia del producto:
    4500-0025

  • Guava easyCheck™ Kit

    Tipo de documento:
    Certificado de análisis
    Número de lote:
    3003567
    Referencia del producto:
    4500-0025

  • Pro-neural miR-128 is a glioma tumor suppressor that targets mitogenic kinases. 21874051

    MicroRNAs (miRNAs) carry out post-transcriptional control of a multitude of cellular processes. Aberrant expression of miRNA can lead to diseases, including cancer. Gliomas are aggressive brain tumors that are thought to arise from transformed glioma-initiating neural stem cells (giNSCs). With the use of giNSCs and human glioblastoma cells, we investigated the function of miRNAs in gliomas. We identified pro-neuronal miR-128 as a candidate glioma tumor suppressor miRNA. Decreased expression of miR-128 correlates with aggressive human glioma subtypes. With a combination of molecular, cellular and in vivo approaches, we characterize miR-128's tumor suppressive role. miR-128 represses giNSC growth by enhancing neuronal differentiation. miR-128 represses growth and mediates differentiation by targeting oncogenic receptor tyrosine kinases (RTKs) epithelial growth factor receptor and platelet-derived growth factor receptor-α. Using an autochthonous glioma mouse model, we demonstrated that miR-128 repressed gliomagenesis. We identified miR-128 as a glioma tumor suppressor that targets RTK signaling to repress giNSC self-renewal and enhance differentiation.
    Tipo de documento:
    Referencia
    Referencia del producto:
    05-1050
    Nombre del producto:
    4G10® Platinum, Anti-Phosphotyrosine Antibody (mouse monoclonal cocktail IgG2b)

  • Thapsigargin induces expression of ATF3 in human keratinocytes involving Ca2+ ions and c-Jun N-terminal protein kinase. 20713550

    Thapsigargin is a specific inhibitor of the SERCA ATPase of the endoplasmic reticulum. Here, we show that stimulation of human HaCaT keratinocytes with nanomolar concentrations of thapsigargin triggers expression of ATF3, a basic-region leucin zipper transcription factor. ATF3 expression was also upregulated in thapsigargin-stimulated glioma cells, hepatoma cells, retinal pigment epithelial cells, and airway epithelial cells. Thapsigargin-induced upregulation of ATF3 expression in keratinocytes was attenuated by BAPTA-AM, or by expression of the Ca(2+)-binding protein parvalbumin in the cytosol of HaCaT cells, but not by a panel of pharmacological agents that chelate extracellular Ca(2+) (EGTA) or inhibit either ryanodine receptors (dantrolene) or voltage-gated Ca(2+) channels (nifedipine). Hence, elevated levels of intracellular Ca(2+), released from intracellular stores, are essential for the effect of thapsigargin on the biosynthesis of ATF3. The thapsigargin-induced signaling pathway was blocked by expression of either MAP kinase phophatases-1 or -5. Experiments involving pharmacological and genetic tools revealed the importance of c-Jun N-terminal protein kinase (JNK) within the signaling cascade, while inhibition of extracellular signal-regulated protein kinase or p38 protein kinase did not attenuate thapsigargin-induced expression of ATF3. Functional studies showed that treatment of HaCaT keratinocytes with thapsigargin led to a 2-fold induction of caspase-3/7 activity. The upregulation of caspase-3/7 activity in thapsigargin-stimulated HaCaT cells was attenuated by inhibition of JNK. Together, these data show that stimulation of HaCaT cells with thapsigargin induces a specific signaling pathway in keratinocytes involving activation of JNK, biosynthesis of ATF3, and upregulation of caspase-3/7 activity.
    Tipo de documento:
    Referencia
    Referencia del producto:
    06-659
    Nombre del producto:
    Anti-phospho-c-Jun (Ser73) Antibody

  • A BAFF-R mutation associated with non-Hodgkin lymphoma alters TRAF recruitment and reveals new insights into BAFF-R signaling. 21041452

    The cytokine B cell activating factor (BAFF) and its receptor, BAFF receptor (BAFF-R), modulate signaling cascades critical for B cell development and survival. We identified a novel mutation in TNFRSF13C, the gene encoding human BAFF-R, that is present in both tumor and germline tissue from a subset of patients with non-Hodgkin lymphoma. This mutation encodes a His159Tyr substitution in the cytoplasmic tail of BAFF-R adjacent to the TRAF3 binding motif. Signaling through this mutant BAFF-R results in increased NF-κB1 and NF-κB2 activity and increased immunoglobulin production compared with the wild-type (WT) BAFF-R. This correlates with increased TRAF2, TRAF3, and TRAF6 recruitment to His159Tyr BAFF-R. In addition, we document a requirement for TRAF6 in WT BAFF-R signaling. Together, these data identify a novel lymphoma-associated mutation in human BAFF-R that results in NF-κB activation and reveals TRAF6 as a necessary component of normal BAFF-R signaling.
    Tipo de documento:
    Referencia
    Referencia del producto:
    05-361
    Nombre del producto:
    Anti-NFκB p52 Antibody
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