Fixation Reagents: Perfect Protection |
In microscopy, fixation is a prerequisite to further processing of clinical material, such as blood smears, histological tissue or gynecological samples. During fixation, all potentially infectious material is deactivated, cellular activity is stopped, and processes such as autolysis, decomposition and putrefaction are prevented. However, the structure and condition of the sample is preserved as much as possible. The choice of fixation reagent (fixative) depends on the diagnostic objectives, type and size of sample material, subsequent embedding technique, and staining method. 
Whether for the classical or modified Papanicolaou staining technique, it is important that smears are fixed immediately while cells are still moist. For optimum protection against cell dehydration, Merck offers the M-Fix™ spray fixative. The fixing reagent can be sprayed quickly and easily onto moist cell smears to build up a thin, even layer. This fixes the smear, while preventing the loss of moisture.
Learn more about our latest Universal Reagents products for microscopy by watching the video about M-Fix™

Formaldehyde is one of the most common and effective fixatives used in histology. A 4 % solution of formaldehyde is equivalent to a 10 % solution of formalin. To prevent polymerization of the solution, approximately 10 –15 % methyl alcohol is added. Further stability is achieved by buffering the solution at about pH 6.9. This not only protects the user from the infectious potential of the sample material, but also preserves the tissue structures. Like this, a reliable processing of patients' samples for flawless histology staining, molecular pathology and IHC can be ensured.
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